A client with acute pancreatitis comes in with severe abdominal pain. The doctor orders NPO and an NG-tube. The nurse knows that NPO status and nasogastric tube patency will help treat pancreatitis by: (Select all that apply)
Nasogastric suction reduces intestinal distention.
Elimination of oral intake and gastric suction reduces gastric secretion.
NPO and NGT will help monitor intake and output.
Nasogastric decompression helps alleviate nausea and vomiting.
Reduction of gastric secretions that stimulate pancreatic enzymes.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason: Nasogastric suction reduces intestinal distention, which can help alleviate abdominal pressure and pain.
Choice B reason: Eliminating oral intake and gastric suction reduces gastric secretion, decreasing stimulation of the pancreas.
Choice C reason: Monitoring intake and output is important but not a direct treatment for pancreatitis.
Choice D reason: Nasogastric decompression helps alleviate nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of pancreatitis.
Choice E reason: Reduction of gastric secretions that stimulate pancreatic enzymes directly addresses the cause of pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right arm muscle spasms may be uncomfortable but are not as critical as circulatory issues.
Choice B reason: A temperature of 99.9°F (37.7°C) is slightly elevated but not immediately alarming post-surgery.
Choice C reason: Loss of the right radial pulse could indicate a serious complication such as compartment syndrome, which requires urgent atention.
Choice D reason: Pain with arm movement is expected post-surgery but is not as urgent as loss of pulse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stroke Volume refers to the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction, not to the regulation of fluid volume and cardiac output.
Choice B reason: Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) is responsible for vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption, which helps to increase circulating fluid volume and cardiac output.
Choice C reason: Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP) actually work to decrease blood volume and pressure, not increase them.
Choice D reason: Erythropoietin primarily stimulates red blood cell production and does not directly affect fluid volume or cardiac output.
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