A drug that lowers blood pressure is called a(n):
Sedative
Intermediate-acting
Vasodilator
Vasoconstrictor
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Sedatives induce calm, not lower blood pressure directly. Vasodilators target BP reduction specifically. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as unrelated to BP management, lacking the required mechanism.
Choice B reason: Intermediate-acting defines duration, not BP-lowering action. Vasodilators reduce pressure effectively. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology definitions. It’s universally distinct, missing the functional role specified in the question.
Choice C reason: Vasodilators, like nitroglycerin, widen vessels, lowering BP efficiently. This matches nursing pharmacology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied in practice for hypertension or angina management effectively.
Choice D reason: Vasoconstrictors raise BP, opposite of lowering it. Vasodilators fit the description accurately. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology principles. It’s universally distinct, contradicting the question’s intent entirely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Back-of-tongue placement eases swallowing; it’s standard practice. Last med isn’t a rule. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, correct.
Choice B reason: Water moistens mouth, aiding swallowing; it’s routine always. Last med isn’t required. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, proper.
Choice C reason: Importance order isn’t a principle; other steps are standard. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not applicable.
Choice D reason: Staying ensures meds are taken; it’s essential always. Last med isn’t a principle. This fits nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, safety-focused.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Three label checks ensure dosage accuracy, part of safe practice. All steps are correct, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly reducing errors in medication administration.
Choice B reason: Verifying spelling and dosage across order, MAR, and label prevents mistakes. All are essential, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally critical, distinctly ensuring drug accuracy.
Choice C reason: Rights (patient, drug, dose) are core to administration; all options support them. This is fundamental, per nursing standards. It’s universally upheld, distinctly guiding safe practice.
Choice D reason: All—label checks, verification, rights—combine for safe administration comprehensively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards, universally recognized and distinctly applied as best practice.
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