Compared with acute pain, which of the following statements is true of persistent pain?
Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle
Is generally gone within 4 months
Is usually described as a burning pain
Leads to significantly altered vital signs
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle is true because persistent pain, also known as chronic pain, is pain that lasts for more than three months or beyond the expected healing time. Persistent pain can affect the physical, psychological, social, and emotional aspects of a person's life, and may require adjustments in daily activities, work, hobbies, relationships, and self-care.
Choice B reason: Is generally gone within 4 months is false because persistent pain does not have a clear end point and may persist for years or even a lifetime. Persistent pain is different from acute pain, which is pain that is sudden, sharp, and usually related to an injury or illness. Acute pain typically lasts for a short time and resolves when the underlying cause is treated.
Choice C reason: Is usually described as a burning pain is false because persistent pain can have various descriptions, depending on the cause, location, and intensity of the pain. Some common words that people use to describe persistent pain are aching, throbbing, stabbing, shooting, tingling, or numbness.
Choice D reason: Leads to significantly altered vital signs is false because persistent pain does not usually cause noticeable changes in vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, or temperature. This is because the body adapts to persistent pain over time and does not react as strongly as it does to acute pain. However, this does not mean that persistent pain is less severe or less important than acute pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Call for someone to bring the sign is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the immediate safety needs of the client. The sign is only a visual reminder of the fall risk, but it does not prevent the client from getting out of bed without assistance.
Choice B reason: Ensure he can reach his personal items is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential reasons for the client to get out of bed. The personal items may not include the items that the client needs, such as a phone, a book, or a snack.
Choice C reason: Instruct the client to use the call bell for help is the most important intervention, as it can prevent the client from falling and injuring themselves. The call bell is a device that allows the client to communicate with the nurse and request for help when needed. The nurse should educate the client about the importance of using the call bell and the risks of getting out of bed without assistance.
Choice D reason: Provide a urinal and drinking water is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the possible causes of the client's fall. The client may not need to use the urinal or drink water at the moment, or they may have other needs that are not met by these items.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement to prevent this event.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allergies to dairy are not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as they do not directly affect the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, or cholesterol levels. However, allergies to dairy may limit the dietary choices and nutritional intake of some individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Choice B reason: History of hypothyroidism is not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it does not cause insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, or inflammation. However, hypothyroidism may increase the risk of obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Choice C reason: Alcohol use is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it can affect the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Alcohol can also interfere with the action of insulin and oral diabetes medications, increase the appetite and calorie intake, and damage the liver and pancreas.
Choice D reason: Chronic constipation is not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it does not directly impact the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, or cholesterol levels. However, chronic constipation may indicate poor dietary habits, dehydration, or medication side effects, which may affect the overall health and well-being of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
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