Compared with acute pain, which of the following statements is true of persistent pain?
Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle
Is generally gone within 4 months
Is usually described as a burning pain
Leads to significantly altered vital signs
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle is true because persistent pain, also known as chronic pain, is pain that lasts for more than three months or beyond the expected healing time. Persistent pain can affect the physical, psychological, social, and emotional aspects of a person's life, and may require adjustments in daily activities, work, hobbies, relationships, and self-care.
Choice B reason: Is generally gone within 4 months is false because persistent pain does not have a clear end point and may persist for years or even a lifetime. Persistent pain is different from acute pain, which is pain that is sudden, sharp, and usually related to an injury or illness. Acute pain typically lasts for a short time and resolves when the underlying cause is treated.
Choice C reason: Is usually described as a burning pain is false because persistent pain can have various descriptions, depending on the cause, location, and intensity of the pain. Some common words that people use to describe persistent pain are aching, throbbing, stabbing, shooting, tingling, or numbness.
Choice D reason: Leads to significantly altered vital signs is false because persistent pain does not usually cause noticeable changes in vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, or temperature. This is because the body adapts to persistent pain over time and does not react as strongly as it does to acute pain. However, this does not mean that persistent pain is less severe or less important than acute pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection that affects the lungs, but it is not a chronic condition and does not cause airflow obstruction. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Choice B reason: Bacterial pneumonia is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs, but it is not a chronic condition and does not cause permanent damage to the airways. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Choice C reason: Bronchial asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. It is one of the main conditions that make up COPD, along with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Choice D reason: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that causes tuberculosis, a serious disease that affects the lungs and other organs. It is not a chronic condition and does not cause airflow obstruction. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: "Client slept throughout the night" - Good sleep can be an indicator of effective pain management. Pain can disrupt sleep, so if the client is sleeping well, it may suggest that their pain is being effectively managed¹.
Choice B: "Client cooperative during AM care" - If the client is cooperative during care, it may suggest that they are not in significant pain. Uncontrolled pain can make people irritable and uncooperative¹.
Choice C: "Client ate 80% of breakfast, 70% of lunch and 100% of dinner" - Pain can affect appetite. If the client is eating well, it may suggest that their pain is under control¹.
Choice D: "Client winces only when turned and repositioned" - If the client only shows signs of discomfort during movement, it may suggest that their pain is generally well-controlled¹.
Choice E: "Client slept during dressing change" - This is not necessarily an indicator of effective pain management. The client could be sleeping due to fatigue, medication effects, or other reasons unrelated to their pain level¹.
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