Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Inspiration

Expiration

Intake

Chest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Deep breathing or "diaphragmatic breathing" is a technique used to prevent recurrent pneumonia and improve lung function. During deep breathing, the patient is instructed to inhale deeply, expanding their lung volume as much as possible. This process is called inspiration.

Expiration, on the other hand, is the process of exhaling or breathing out air from the lungs. Intake refers to the process of taking in air or breathing in, while chest is a part of the body where the lungs are located.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Dehydration can cause a decrease in blood volume, leading to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate. Tenting skin and dry mucous membranes are also signs of dehydration, but wet mucous membranes are not. Crackles in the lungs, edema, and confusion can occur with ﬂuid overload, but not with dehydration.

A. 'It is unnecessary for you to go to the restroom at this time." B. 'I can assist you to the bathroom and back to bed." C. 'I cannot assist you at this time, please wait until I finish what I’m doing”. D. 'You cannot go to the bathroom.'

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chest tubes are inserted to drain ﬂuid, blood, or air from the pleural space, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall. It is important to ensure that the chest tube is secured properly and the drainage system is functioning properly before the patient is ambulated. Additionally, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during ambulation, so it is important to assess and manage the patient's pain before and after ambulation.

Option A is not appropriate because it disregards the patient's need to use the restroom and may make the patient feel helpless or dependent.

Option c is not appropriate because it does not address the patient's request for assistance and may make the patient feel neglected or uncared for.

Option d is not appropriate because it is a directive statement that does not take into account the patient's autonomy or individual needs. It is important to involve the patient in the decision-making process and provide appropriate care based on their individual needs and preferences.

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Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

KO is admitted with severe dehydration and electrolyte unbalances. What assessment findings are you most likely to ﬁnd initially before ﬂuid balance reaches homeostasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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