Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Inspiration

Expiration

Intake

Chest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Deep breathing or "diaphragmatic breathing" is a technique used to prevent recurrent pneumonia and improve lung function. During deep breathing, the patient is instructed to inhale deeply, expanding their lung volume as much as possible. This process is called inspiration.

Expiration, on the other hand, is the process of exhaling or breathing out air from the lungs. Intake refers to the process of taking in air or breathing in, while chest is a part of the body where the lungs are located.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis.

COPD is a chronic lung disease that can lead to an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body. This can cause respiratory acidosis, a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of CO2.

In respiratory acidosis, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood is increased and the pH is decreased. The kidneys atempt to compensate for the acidosis by excreting more acid in the urine and retaining more bicarbonate, but this compensation is usually not enough to fully correct the problem.

Metabolic alkalosis (option B) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to an excess of bicarbonate in the blood. This is usually caused by loss of acid from the body, such as through vomiting or use of diuretics.

Respiratory alkalosis (option C) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to a decrease in PaCO2. This can be caused by hyperventilation, which leads to excessive elimination of CO2 from the lungs.

Metabolic acidosis (option D) is a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of acid in the blood. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney failure or lactic acidosis.

A. Put a hat in the toilet to collect proper output. B. Assess your patient’s lower extremities and lungs for ﬂuid retention. C. Educate her on the importance of writing down all ﬂuids she is drinking. D. Document the numbers anyway, there is a probable error with the intake number.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

. Assess your patient’s lower extremities and lungs for ﬂuid retention.

If a patient’s intake is 2500ml and her output is 1200ml from a catheter bag, and you are concerned that she may not be excreting enough urine for the amount of water she is taking in, the most appropriate next step would be to assess her lower extremities and lungs for ﬂuid retention. This can help determine if the patient is retaining water and if further intervention is necessary.

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Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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