Digoxin and furosemide were prescribed for a client with chronic heart failure, and the home health nurse is evaluating the client's self-care knowledge of these drugs. Which statement indicates that the client has a good understanding about the use of these drugs?

"I need to notify my healthcare provider if I lose my appetite or get nauseated."

"I should take my furosemide only if I have shortness of breath or swelling in my feet."

"I need to check my blood pressure three times a day."

"If I lose more than one pound in a week, I should hold my next dose of furosemide."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I need to notify my healthcare provider if I lose my appetite or get nauseated." This statement shows understanding because loss of appetite and nausea can be symptoms of digoxin toxicity or side effects, and it is important to report these symptoms to a healthcare provider. Monitoring for such side effects is crucial when taking digoxin.
B. "I should take my furosemide only if I have shortness of breath or swelling in my feet." This statement is incorrect because furosemide, a diuretic, should be taken according to the prescribed schedule, not based on symptoms. It is used to manage fluid retention and symptoms of heart failure, and its use should not be dependent solely on the presence of symptoms.
C. "I need to check my blood pressure three times a day." While monitoring blood pressure is important, it is not specifically required for patients on digoxin and furosemide unless instructed by a healthcare provider. The focus should be more on monitoring for symptoms of drug side effects and electrolyte imbalances.
D. "If I lose more than one pound in a week, I should hold my next dose of furosemide." Weight loss can be a normal effect of furosemide due to fluid loss, and the decision to hold a dose should be based on specific medical advice and not solely on weight change.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Changes in weight: While changes in weight can be important in assessing overall health, they are not specifically linked to the use of goldenseal. This information may be relevant for general health assessment but does not directly relate to potential effects of the herbal supplement.
B) Recent symptoms of infection: Goldenseal is often used for its antimicrobial properties, and its use might affect the body's response to infection. Gathering information about recent symptoms of infection helps in assessing if there might be an interaction between the herbal supplement and the client’s current health status, especially since goldenseal can impact immune response and may interfere with other medications used for infections.
C) Sleep disturbances: While sleep disturbances can be a concern in older adults, they are not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This information may be useful for general health assessments but does not specifically address potential interactions or side effects of goldenseal.
D) Forgetfulness: Forgetfulness, although important, is not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This symptom might warrant further evaluation but is not the primary concern regarding the use of this herbal supplement.

A. Avoid the intake of dairy products while using the medication. B. Take the medication one hour after meals and other medications. C. Remain upright for thirty minutes following drug administration. D. Follow medication administration with an additional glass of water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Avoid the intake of dairy products while using the medication: There is no specific requirement to avoid dairy products when using bulk-forming laxatives. The primary concern with bulk-forming laxatives is to ensure they are taken with adequate fluids.
B) Take the medication one hour after meals and other medications: Bulk-forming laxatives should be taken with a meal or at a different time from other medications to prevent interactions, but the key aspect is to follow the medication with sufficient fluids rather than timing relative to meals.
C) Remain upright for thirty minutes following drug administration: While remaining upright can help prevent potential esophageal irritation, it is not the primary instruction for bulk-forming laxatives. The more critical instruction is related to fluid intake to ensure effectiveness and prevent complications.
D) Follow medication administration with an additional glass of water: Bulk-forming laxatives require adequate fluid intake to function properly. Following the medication with an additional glass of water helps the laxative form a gel-like substance in the intestines, which aids in bowel movement and prevents potential complications like obstruction.

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Digoxin and furosemide were prescribed for a client with chronic heart failure, and the home health nurse is evaluating the client's self-care knowledge of these drugs. Which statement indicates that the client has a good understanding about the use of these drugs?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an annual physical exam, an older adult tells the nurse of using goldenseal as an herbal supplement. Which additional history should the nurse gather from the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching a client about self-administration of a bulk-forming laxative?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

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