The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
A. Identity foreclosure: Foreclosure is commitment without prior crisis/exploration, so it does not fit someone who has undergone a crisis.
B. Identity diffusion: Diffusion is marked by neither crisis nor commitment, so it contradicts the description.
C. Identity achievement: Identity achievement is reached after a period of crisis/exploration followed by making a committed choice; this matches “undergone a crisis and made a commitment.”
D. Identity moratorium: Moratorium indicates active exploration/crisis without having yet made a commitment, so it does not fit someone who has already made a commitment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Erik Erikson: Erikson proposed the psychosocial stages (including identity vs. role confusion) but did not formalize the four empirical identity statuses.
B. James Marcia: Marcia operationalized identity development into four statuses (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, achievement), making him the correct choice.
C. Reed Larson: Larson is known for research on adolescent activities and development, not for defining the four identity statuses.
D. Jean Phinney: Phinney is noted for work on ethnic identity development rather than Marcia’s four-status model.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. find something to grasp: Grasping is produced by the palmar (or palmer) grasp reflex, not the rooting reflex; rooting directs head/mouth movements.
B. calm down: Rooting itself is an orienting reflex; while successful sucking can soothe an infant, the reflex’s primary purpose is locating a nipple, not direct calming.
C. find something to suck: The rooting reflex causes infants to turn toward cheek stimulation and open the mouth so they can latch and suck (feeding).
D. go to sleep: Rooting does not purposefully induce sleep; it’s an adaptive feeding reflex.
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