Maria is pregnant. If her child fits one of the Chess and Thomas temperaments, statistically speaking, which temperament will her child most likely display?
slow-to-warm-up
uninhibited
easy
difficult
The Correct Answer is C
A. slow-to-warm-up: Chess & Thomas described this temperament as shy, slower to adapt to change; it’s relatively common but not the most frequent type.
B. uninhibited: “Uninhibited” is a term used by Kagan (inhibited vs. uninhibited) rather than Chess & Thomas’ taxonomy, so it’s not the expected label here.
C. easy: The “easy” temperament (generally positive mood, regular routines, adaptability) was the most commonly observed category in Chess & Thomas’ work.
D. difficult: The “difficult” temperament (irregular routines, negative mood, intense reactions) occurs less often than the “easy” type.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. the effect of any teratogen is dependent on the time of exposure: True in principle (timing affects type of defect), but reducing dose addresses concentration rather than timing.
B. the effect of any teratogen is greater in the last stage of prenatal development: Incorrect: structural malformations are most likely in the embryonic period (weeks 3–8), not necessarily the last stage.
C. the greater the dose of a teratogen, the greater the effect on prenatal development: This describes the dose–response relationship; lowering medication dose reduces fetal exposure and risk.
D. the effect of any teratogen is dependent on the genetic susceptibility of the fetus: Genetic susceptibility does influence outcomes, but the doctor’s immediate action of lowering dose reflects dose–response concerns rather than genetic variability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor: This reverses the actual order by placing sensorimotor last, which is incorrect. Sensorimotor is the first stage, occurring in infancy.
B. preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor: This mixes up the middle stages and again places sensorimotor last, which is inaccurate.
C. concrete operational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational: This option is completely jumbled and even repeats concrete operational twice.
D. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational: This is the accurate chronological order of Piaget’s four stages. Sensorimotor (Birth-2 years), preoperational (2-7 years), concrete operational (7-11 years), formal operational (12years--).
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