During a psychiatric assessment, a client displays behaviors consistent with fixation at the oral stage of Freud's psychosexual development. Which of the following behaviors would most likely indicate oral fixation according to Freud's theory?
Overindulgence in eating, smoking, or nail-biting.
Fear of abandonment and intense dependency on others.
Excessive orderliness stubbornness, and a need for control.
Difficulty with authority and rebelliousness during adolescence.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. According to Freud, oral fixation stems from issues during the oral stage (birth to 18 months), and it may manifest in behaviors involving the mouth, such as smoking, overeating, drinking, or nail-biting.
B. While dependency may be related, it's more generalized and not the most specific indicator of oral fixation.
C. These are characteristic of anal fixation, associated with the anal stage (1–3 years), often due to strict toilet training.
D. Rebelliousness and authority issues are more aligned with adolescent psychosocial development (e.g., Erikson’s identity vs. role confusion), not Freud’s oral stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Acceptance of the loss is a healthy part of normal grieving and not a sign of complicated grief.
B. Difficulty trusting others after a significant loss can indicate complicated grief, as it interferes with forming or maintaining relationships.
C. A history of depression is a risk factor for developing complicated grief and may worsen emotional recovery.
D. Understanding what happened reflects cognitive processing of the loss and is associated with normal, not complicated, grieving.
E. Emotional numbness or absence of emotion long after a loss can indicate complicated or prolonged grief, especially when it impairs daily functioning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Displacement involves transferring emotional responses from the original source of distress (the supervisor) to a safer or more acceptable substitute target (family members).
B. Denial is the refusal to accept reality or facts, often to avoid painful emotions, and is not demonstrated in this scenario.
C. Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else (e.g., accusing others of being angry when you're angry).
D. Sublimation is a healthy defense mechanism where negative impulses are channeled into positive, socially acceptable activities (e.g., exercising or creating art instead of acting out anger).
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