A new parent asks the nurse about an area of swelling on the baby’s head near the posterior fontanel that lies across the suture line. How should the nurse respond?
“That is called caput succedaneum. It will have to be drained.”.
“That is called a cephalhematoma. It can cause jaundice as it is absorbed.”.
“That is called a cephalhematoma. It will cause no problems.”.
“That is called caput succedaneum. It will absorb and cause no problems.”.
A couple who plan to use in-vitro fertilization with donated sperm.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Caput succedaneum is a benign swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp that crosses suture lines and does not require drainage.
Choice B rationale
Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and periosteum that does not cross suture lines; it may contribute to jaundice as it is reabsorbed by the body.
Choice C rationale
While cephalhematoma usually resolves without intervention, it is important to monitor for potential complications, including jaundice, due to the breakdown of red blood cells.
Choice D rationale
Caput succedaneum typically resolves on its own without intervention, as the fluid is gradually absorbed by the body over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While emergency cesarean birth preparation may be necessary in some cases, the primary focus should be on monitoring labor progression and the effects of oxytocin.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the intensity, interval, and length of contractions is crucial in assessing the efficacy of oxytocin and ensuring the progress of labor while minimizing the risk of uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice C rationale
Checking the perineum for bulging is important in advanced labor stages but is not the primary focus when managing hypotonic dystocia and oxytocin administration.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the client’s hourly blood pressure is important for overall health but is secondary to evaluating the contraction patterns and effectiveness of oxytocin in labor progression
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Evaluating fetal heart rate and contraction patterns is critical as magnesium sulfate can impact uterine activity and fetal well-being. Monitoring ensures timely intervention if abnormalities in fetal status or labor progression are detected.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a prescription to repeat the hepatic panel is necessary to monitor liver function, especially if there is a suspicion of HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count) which complicates severe preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for evidence of seizure activity is crucial as the patient is receiving magnesium sulfate for eclampsia prophylaxis. Close observation helps in early detection and management of any seizure episodes, preventing complications.
Choice D rationale
Checking urinary output in an hourly urinometer is essential to assess renal function, as preeclampsia and magnesium sulfate can affect renal perfusion and output. Monitoring ensures timely intervention if there is a decline in output.
Choice E rationale
Inspecting the perineum for vaginal bleeding is less immediately relevant unless there is a concern for placental abruption or other obstetric complications. Focus on maternal systemic symptoms and fetal monitoring is more critical initially.
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