A new parent asks the nurse about an area of swelling on the baby’s head near the posterior fontanel that lies across the suture line. How should the nurse respond?
“That is called caput succedaneum. It will have to be drained.”.
“That is called a cephalhematoma. It can cause jaundice as it is absorbed.”.
“That is called a cephalhematoma. It will cause no problems.”.
“That is called caput succedaneum. It will absorb and cause no problems.”.
A couple who plan to use in-vitro fertilization with donated sperm.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Caput succedaneum is a benign swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp that crosses suture lines and does not require drainage.
Choice B rationale
Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and periosteum that does not cross suture lines; it may contribute to jaundice as it is reabsorbed by the body.
Choice C rationale
While cephalhematoma usually resolves without intervention, it is important to monitor for potential complications, including jaundice, due to the breakdown of red blood cells.
Choice D rationale
Caput succedaneum typically resolves on its own without intervention, as the fluid is gradually absorbed by the body over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
SROM for 36 hours before delivery significantly increases the risk of postpartum endometritis due to prolonged exposure of the uterine cavity to potential pathogens. Prompt antibiotic therapy may be required to prevent infection.
Choice B rationale
Labor lasting for 24 hours can contribute to maternal fatigue and increased risk of complications, but it is not the primary factor for postpartum endometritis. The duration of rupture of membranes is more critical in this context.
Choice C rationale
A third-degree perineal laceration poses a risk for infection at the wound site but is not the leading cause of postpartum endometritis. The primary concern remains the extended duration of ruptured membranes.
Choice D rationale
Epidural anesthesia is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum endometritis. Its primary effects are related to pain management and potential impacts on labor progression, not infection risk.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Evaluating fetal heart rate and contraction patterns is critical as magnesium sulfate can impact uterine activity and fetal well-being. Monitoring ensures timely intervention if abnormalities in fetal status or labor progression are detected.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a prescription to repeat the hepatic panel is necessary to monitor liver function, especially if there is a suspicion of HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count) which complicates severe preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for evidence of seizure activity is crucial as the patient is receiving magnesium sulfate for eclampsia prophylaxis. Close observation helps in early detection and management of any seizure episodes, preventing complications.
Choice D rationale
Checking urinary output in an hourly urinometer is essential to assess renal function, as preeclampsia and magnesium sulfate can affect renal perfusion and output. Monitoring ensures timely intervention if there is a decline in output.
Choice E rationale
Inspecting the perineum for vaginal bleeding is less immediately relevant unless there is a concern for placental abruption or other obstetric complications. Focus on maternal systemic symptoms and fetal monitoring is more critical initially.
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