During the admission of a newborn, the nurse identifies a localized swelling that does not cross the suture line on the posterior area of the parietal bone. Which action should the nurse implement?
Apply direct pressure to the caput succedaneum.
Submit a request for a STAT Computerized Tomography (CT) scan of the head.
Notify the pediatrician of the cephalhematoma.
Assess neurological vital signs every 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Caput succedaneum is a benign, self-limiting condition and does not require direct pressure. It resolves on its own within a few days after birth. Applying pressure may cause unnecessary discomfort to the newborn.
Choice B rationale
A STAT CT scan of the head is not necessary for diagnosing cephalhematoma, which is a localized collection of blood between the skull and periosteum. CT scans are typically reserved for more severe neurological concerns.
Choice C rationale
A cephalhematoma, characterized by swelling that does not cross suture lines, requires notification of the pediatrician. It may increase the risk of hyperbilirubinemia and needs monitoring for potential complications.
Choice D rationale
While assessing neurological vital signs every 4 hours is important for overall newborn care, it does not address the specific condition of cephalhematoma. The primary concern is monitoring for complications such as jaundice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in fetal heart rate, unrelated to contractions and typically caused by umbilical cord compression. The described pattern does not match these characteristics.
Choice B rationale
Late decelerations occur when there is a gradual decrease in fetal heart rate starting after the contraction begins and returning to baseline after the contraction ends, often indicating utero-placental insufficiency.
Choice C rationale
No decelerations are present when there are no decreases in fetal heart rate. The scenario described includes a specific pattern of decelerations, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Early decelerations are a gradual decrease in fetal heart rate that mirrors the contraction pattern, often caused by head compression during contractions. The pattern described does not fit early decelerations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A blood glucose level should be obtained first to determine if hypoglycemia is the cause of the infant's jitteriness, which is common in large-for-gestational-age infants of diabetic mothers.
Choice B rationale
Feeding glucose water might help if the infant is hypoglycemic, but confirmation of blood glucose levels is necessary before administration to avoid hyperglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Administering oxygen is indicated if there are signs of respiratory distress or cyanosis, which is not the first consideration in a jittery infant.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing environmental stimuli can be helpful for a jittery infant, but assessing and managing potential hypoglycemia is the priority action.
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