Examine the attached ECG image and identify the type of arrhythmia present.
The ECG shows a series of wide QRS complexes occurring at a rapid rate.
Supraventricular Tachycardia.
Ventricular Tachycardia.
Atrial Fibrillation.
First Degree AV Block.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Supraventricular tachycardia usually presents with narrow QRS complexes originating above the ventricles, unlike the wide QRS complexes seen in this ECG, indicating a ventricular origin for the arrhythmia.
Choice B rationale
Ventricular tachycardia is characterized by a rapid rate and wide QRS complexes. This rhythm originates in the ventricles and can lead to a decrease in cardiac output and possible deterioration into ventricular fibrillation.
Choice C rationale
Atrial fibrillation presents with an irregularly irregular rhythm without distinct P waves and narrow QRS complexes. This is not consistent with the wide, rapid QRS complexes seen in the provided ECG.
Choice D rationale
First-degree AV block is characterized by a prolonged PR interval (>200ms) without changes to the QRS complex morphology. This does not align with the presentation of wide QRS complexes at a rapid rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen is not indicated for chest pain that may suggest myocardial infarction (MI). NSAIDs like ibuprofen can increase cardiovascular risk, thus inappropriate for suspected cardiac events. Administering ibuprofen could mask symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Enteric-coated acetaminophen is not suitable for acute chest pain related to suspected MI. It offers pain relief but does not address underlying ischemic heart disease. Immediate cardiac evaluation and intervention are required in such cases.
Choice C rationale
While maintaining oxygen saturation is essential, it does not address the need for immediate cardiac evaluation in suspected MI. Adequate oxygenation supports tissue perfusion, but it is not the definitive diagnostic or therapeutic intervention.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining an EKG is crucial for diagnosing myocardial infarction by assessing electrical activity of the heart. It helps identify ischemia or infarction. Early detection of abnormalities ensures prompt treatment and reduces complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A QRS duration of 0.30 seconds is abnormally long. The normal QRS duration is 0.06 to 0.12 seconds, indicating this is not normal sinus rhythm.
Choice B rationale
An inverted T wave is not a characteristic of normal sinus rhythm. It may indicate ischemia or other cardiac abnormalities.
Choice C rationale
A P-R interval of 0.32 seconds is prolonged. The normal P-R interval is 0.12 to 0.20 seconds, thus indicating an abnormal rhythm.
Choice D rationale
The P wave falling before the QRS complex is a key characteristic of normal sinus rhythm, representing the orderly conduction of electrical impulses from atria to ventricles. .
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