Exhibits
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Prealbumin
Temperature
Urine specific gravity
Bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prealbumin levels are often used as a marker of nutritional status and can indicate protein deficiency. A low prealbumin level may suggest malnutrition or inadequate protein intake. However, the prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (normal range typically 15-35 mg/dL), so it does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B. The client's temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) is slightly elevated but is not indicative of a fever (typically defined as ≥38°C or 100.4°F). This finding may suggest a mild increase in body temperature, which could be related to various factors such as dehydration, infection, or environmental factors. Since it's only slightly elevated and within a
borderline range, it may not require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.
C. Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in the urine and can indicate hydration status. A specific gravity of 1.035 is considered high and may suggest concentrated urine, which could be a sign of dehydration or renal dysfunction. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased or absent bowel motility and can be a sign of gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as ileus or obstruction. While it's important to monitor bowel sounds and report any significant changes to the provider, hypoactive bowel sounds alone may not always require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the fetal membranes, can lead to fetal tachycardia and no bradycardia
B. Fetal anemia might present with tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
C. Maternal hypoglycemia can cause fetal bradycardia since when a mother experiences hypoglycemia, it can result in inadequate blood glucose levels that are crucial for both her and the fetus. This condition can impair the oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus, as the mother's body prioritizes her own metabolic needs. Consequently, the fetal heart rate may slow down as a response to the stress of reduced energy supply.
D. Maternal fever is associated with fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While physical therapy may be involved in ALS care for mobility and activities of daily living, they are not the priority for addressing dysphagia.
B. Occupational therapy may be involved in ALS care for mobility and activities of daily living, they are not the priority for addressing dysphagia.
C. Dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) requires collaboration with a speech-language pathologist to assess swallowing function, recommend safe
feeding techniques, and possibly provide swallowing therapy. Ensuring adequate nutrition and preventing aspiration are crucial aspects of care for clients with ALS and dysphagia.
D. Consulting a dietitian is important for nutritional support, but ensuring safe swallowing takes precedence.
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