Exhibits
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Platelet count
Sputum color
Temperature
Fluid intake
The Correct Answer is C
A. Platelet count is normal (175,000/mm3) and does not require reporting to the provider.
B. Sputum color: While thick green sputum might suggest infection, the nurse should first assess for other clinical signs, and it might not need immediate reporting unless there are other concerns, like a change in respiratory status.
C. Temperature (38°C / 100.4°F) is elevated, which could indicate an infection, such as a respiratory infection or exacerbation of COPD. This finding should be reported to the provider because fever in a client with COPD could lead to complications like pneumonia or exacerbation of symptoms.
D. Fluid intake of 2,200 mL/24 hr is within normal limits and does not need reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face is correct. A properly fitted CPAP mask should have a snug fit, with a space of about one finger width between the strap and the face to ensure adequate seal and comfort. A mask that is too tight can cause discomfort, while a loose mask may not provide the necessary pressure to treat sleep apnea.
B. The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled is incorrect. Albuterol is used for bronchodilation in conditions like asthma, but it is not related to CPAP use. CPAP is designed to provide positive pressure to keep the airways open, not to treat asthma or other respiratory issues directly.
C. The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath is incorrect. A loose fit would lead to air leakage, reducing the effectiveness of the CPAP therapy. The mask should fit securely to ensure the proper amount of air pressure is delivered during sleep.
D. The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered is incorrect. For effective CPAP therapy, the mask should cover both the nose and mouth, unless the client specifically uses a nasal CPAP mask designed to deliver pressure only through the nose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using hot water to wash hands is incorrect. Hot water can cause skin irritation and is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water temperature should be comfortable for the person washing their hands, whether it is warm or cool.
B. Applying friction to hands for 10 seconds is incorrect. Hand hygiene should be done for at least 20 seconds, not just 10 seconds, to effectively remove contaminants.
C. Drying hands starting from forearm to fingers is incorrect. Hands should be dried starting from the fingers to the forearms to avoid contamination from dripping water on the hands after washing. The goal is to maintain clean hands throughout the drying process.
D. Interlacing the fingers while rubbing hands together is correct. Interlacing the fingers and rubbing them together ensures that all surfaces of the hands, including between the fingers, are properly cleaned. This method is recommended in the CDC hand hygiene guidelines for thorough washing.
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