Exhibits
Click to highlight the instructions the nurse should reinforce to the client. Prescribed
Medication Albuterol
Nursing Instructions
"Take your albuterol when you are having difficulty breathing."
"Hold your breath for 20 seconds when taking your albuterol."
Salmeterol
"Take the salmeterol 5 minutes before the albuterol when you need both medications."
“Take the salmeterol 2 times each day."
Fluticasone
"Rinse out your mouth after taking the fluticasone."
Take the fluticasone as needed for an asthma attack."
Take your albuterol when you are having difficulty breathing."
Take the salmeterol 2 times each day."
Rinse out your mouth after taking the fluticasone
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Albuterol belongs to a class of medications known as beta-adrenergic agonists, specifically beta-2 selective agonists. When inhaled, albuterol binds to beta-2 adrenergic receptors located on the smooth muscle cells lining the airways in the lungs. Activation of these receptors leads to relaxation of the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes, causing them to widen (bronchodilation). By dilating the airways, albuterol helps to reduce airway resistance and increase airflow into and out of the lungs, making it easier to breathe during an asthma attack.
One should hold breath for 5 to 10 seconds after inhalation of the puff.
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (LABA) bronchodilator commonly used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Salmeterol is usually prescribed for twice-daily dosing.
One should wait for 2 minutes between two puffs.
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid medication that is inhaled into the lungs to reduce inflammation in the airways. If these particles remain in the mouth, they can increase the risk of developing oral thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Rinsing the mouth with water after using the inhaler helps to remove any residual medication particles, reducing the risk of oral thrush.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Pregnant individuals should not receive the LAIV. It is recommended that pregnant individuals receive the inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) instead. Therefore, this client has a contraindication to receiving the LAIV.
A. Rhinitis, or inflammation of the nasal passages, is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. In fact, LAIV may be preferred over the inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) for individuals without contraindications between the ages of 2 and 49 years.
C. Recent receipt of a tattoo is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. While LAIV should generally not be administered to individuals with compromised immune systems, recent tattooing is not considered a contraindication.
D. Traveling to a different country is not a contraindication to receiving the LAIV. However, individuals with certain medical conditions or who are immunocompromised should not receive the LAIV.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Phenytoin is associated with gingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of gum tissue. It's essential for clients taking phenytoin to maintain good oral hygiene and receive regular dental check-ups to monitor for this side effect.
A. Phenytoin is not known to directly diminish potassium levels. However, it can cause a variety of electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low sodium levels) and hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), but not typically hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
C. Ginkgo biloba is an herbal supplement that does not interact with phenytoin.
D. Phenytoin can cause photosensitivity reactions in some individuals, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. However, teaching on gingival hyperplasia is more important.
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