Exhibits
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Anorexia Nervosa
The client's symptoms, such as low body weight (BMI of 16.8 kg/m²), bradycardia (HR of 48 bpm), hypothermia (temperature of 96.2°F), poor muscle tone, irregular menstruation, and the presence of lanugo, all strongly suggest anorexia nervosa. Additionally, the client's refusal to acknowledge weight loss and her distorted perception of body image further support this diagnosis.
Actions the Nurse Should Take:
Educate on the condition:
The nurse should educate the client and her family about the physical and psychological aspects of anorexia nervosa, including the risks of severe malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, and long-term complications if not treated.
Acknowledge anxious feelings:
The nurse should validate the client’s anxious feelings about food and body image, providing emotional support and promoting a therapeutic relationship to encourage the client to engage in treatment.
Parameters to Monitor:
Weight:
Monitoring the client’s weight regularly is essential to assess nutritional progress and to detect any further weight loss or gains.
Achievement of 100% of ideal weight:
Assessing whether the client is progressing toward achieving a healthy weight (100% of ideal body weight) is a critical marker of recovery from anorexia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
36-year-old client who is gravida 5, para 5, transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female. She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery. She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective. The labor and delivery nurse reported that the client had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. Her vital signs were stable, and she was catheterized for 500 mL of light yellow urine just prior to delivery. Her spouse was at the bedside for delivery and appeared supportive. Blood type A+. Estimated blood loss was 600 ml. after delivery.
Rationale:
Gravida 5, Para 5 (G5P5): Having multiple pregnancies can increase the risk of uterine atony and hemorrhage after delivery. Each subsequent pregnancy may carry a higher risk for complications.
Prolonged Labor (25 hours): Prolonged labor is associated with increased uterine fatigue and can lead to uterine atony, which is a primary cause of PPH.
Delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg): Macrosomia can lead to complications during birth, such as maternal and/or fetal trauma, which in turn may increase the likelihood of PPH.
Use of Forceps: The use of forceps during delivery can lead to trauma and lacerations, which may contribute to increased bleeding, especially with a 4th degree laceration.
4th Degree Laceration: This type of laceration extends through the anal sphincter and can lead to significant bleeding. It also increases the risk of infection and other complications.
Estimated Blood Loss of 600 mL: While this is within the normal range for delivery, it may be concerning in the context of the other risk factors and warrants careful monitoring for additional bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying eye shields may help with comfort but does not address the acute pain being reported.
B. Prophylactic antibiotics are not routinely administered after this procedure unless there are specific indications for infection risk.
C. Reporting the complaint of acute eye pain to the surgeon is crucial, as it may indicate complications such as increased intraocular pressure or other postoperative issues requiring further assessment.
D. Administering an antiemetic is unnecessary if the primary concern is acute pain in the eye and not nausea or vomiting.
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