Exhibits
Following the infusion of sodium chloride, the practical nurse (PN) does a focused assessment and documents the findings.
Which three of the following client findings indicate that the client may still have a fluid volume deficit?
Heart rate 99 beats/minute
Dark, yellow urine
Urinated 30 mL
Temperature 101° F (38.3° C)
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Heart rate 99 beats/minute
A heart rate of 99 beats/minute is slightly elevated. Tachycardia can be a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the body compensates for decreased blood volume and pressure by increasing heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion.
B. Dark, yellow urine
Dark yellow urine indicates concentrated urine, which is a sign of dehydration or fluid volume deficit. Proper hydration would typically result in light yellow urine.
C. Urinated 30 mL
A urine output of 30 mL is low, especially for an adult in a 1-hour period. Low urine output can be a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the kidneys may not be excreting enough urine due to inadequate fluid intake or retention.
D. Temperature 101° F (38.3° C)
An elevated temperature indicates a fever, which is related to the infection (pneumonia) rather than fluid volume status. It does not directly indicate a fluid volume deficit.
E. Client is awake and alert
Being awake and alert indicates that the client’s neurological status is stable and is not indicative of fluid volume deficit. It does not reflect the client’s fluid volume status.
F. Blood pressure 115/71 mm Hg
A blood pressure of 115/71 mm Hg is within normal limits. While fluid volume deficits can affect blood pressure, this finding alone does not indicate a deficit since the blood pressure is stable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing the prognosis for the spouse does not address the immediate concern about the influenza vaccination’s impact on the spouse’s health.
B. Explaining that the influenza vaccination will actually help reduce the risk of transmission of influenza to the spouse undergoing chemotherapy addresses the client’s concern and provides accurate information.
C. Planning the vaccination for a day when the spouse is not receiving chemotherapy does not resolve the underlying issue of the vaccination’s effectiveness and safety.
D. Determining when the spouse will finish chemotherapy is not relevant to the immediate concern of the vaccination and its effects on the spouse’s health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maintaining low intermittent suction requires assessing the appropriate suction settings and monitoring for complications, which are responsibilities beyond the UAP’s scope of practice. This task involves clinical judgment and knowledge of suction settings.
B. Securing the tube to the client’s nose is a task that UAPs can perform. It is a straightforward task that helps ensure the tube stays in place, which is a supportive care measure within the UAP's scope of practice.
C. Ensuring correct placement of the tube involves assessing for proper tube position through methods such as aspirating gastric contents or using imaging, which are tasks that require clinical judgment and are outside the UAP's scope of practice.
D. Replacing the canister when full involves handling medical equipment and requires understanding of suction mechanics and infection control practices, which are tasks that the PN or RN should perform.
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