The practical nurse (PN) warms the irrigation solution before irrigating the ear of an adult client who has impacted cerumen in the ear canal. In which order should the PN implement these actions? (Arrange from first on top to last on the bottom.)
Ask the client to tilt the head slightly toward the affected side.
Position an emesis basin close to the neck under the ear.
Pull the pinna of the ear in an upward and backward direction.
Direct the flow of the warm solution toward the ear canal.
The Correct Answer is B, A, C, D
1. Warm the irrigation solution to body temperature to prevent dizziness or discomfort.
2. Position an emesis basin close to the neck under the ear to catch the returning solution and cerumen.
3. Ask the client to tilt the head slightly toward the affected side to allow the solution to flow easily into the ear canal.
4. Pull the pinna of the ear in an upward and backward direction to straighten the ear canal.
5. Direct the flow of the warm solution toward the wall of the ear canal, not directly at the eardrum, to dislodge the impacted cerumen gently.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen 600 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for pain or temperature greater than 100° F (37.7° C)
While acetaminophen is necessary for managing fever or pain, it is a PRN medication, meaning it is only given based on specific symptoms (temperature greater than 100°F or pain). Immediate administration is not required unless the client’s symptoms meet these criteria.
B. Contact precautions
Contact precautions are crucial for preventing the spread of MRSA, a highly contagious pathogen. Immediate implementation is necessary to protect both the client and others in the healthcare setting from infection.
C. Vancomycin 500 mg IV piggyback every 6 hours
Vancomycin is prescribed to treat the MRSA infection. It should be administered as ordered to manage the infection effectively and prevent complications from the surgical site infection.
D. Place peripheral IV
The peripheral IV has already been placed, as indicated by the notes. This action would have been necessary before starting the IV medication orders but is not an immediate task at this time.
E. Change turban dressing by cleansing with sterile water, patting dry, applying dry gauze over incision, and wrapping head with kerlix
Changing the turban dressing is necessary to manage the infection at the surgical site. This must be done according to the prescribed procedure to maintain sterile conditions and support healing.
F. Strict intake and output
While monitoring intake and output is important, it does not need to be done immediately but should be started as per the order to monitor the client’s fluid balance over time.
G. Clear liquid diet
Initiating a clear liquid diet is important for nutritional support, but it does not need to be started immediately. It is part of the general care plan but does not have the same urgency as infection control and medication administration
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keeping the head of the bed elevated is not specifically related to the care of a PICC line. The elevation may be a general comfort measure but is not a specific instruction for PICC line management.
B. Changing the dressing over the PICC line insertion site is a sterile procedure that should be performed by a licensed nurse, not a UAP. This task requires specific training and adherence to infection control practices.
C. Feeding the client all meals to reduce arm movement is not necessary and may be overly restrictive. The UAP’s role does not include limiting the client's activity beyond reasonable measures.
D. Using the opposite arm for blood pressure measurement is the correct guidance. It prevents potential interference with the PICC line and helps avoid complications such as dislodgement or infection.
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