While the practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are turning a client with an abdominal incision, the client's incision eviscerates. Which task is best for the PN to assign to the UAP?

Keep the client calm.

Gather supplies.

Cover the wound.

Reposition the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While it’s important to keep the client calm, this task may not be the most critical or appropriate for a UAP in an emergency situation. The nurse typically leads in managing the client's immediate needs.
B. This is a crucial task because the PN will need sterile supplies (e.g., sterile saline, dressings) to manage the evisceration. The UAP can efficiently gather these supplies, allowing the PN to focus on assessing the client and providing immediate care. This delegation is appropriate because it helps expedite the response to a critical situation.
C. Covering the wound is a critical step in managing evisceration, which should be performed by the PN to ensure it is done correctly and to maintain sterile technique. The PN is responsible for the clinical management of the emergency.
D. Repositioning the client could exacerbate the situation or delay necessary interventions. The PN must assess and manage the evisceration while ensuring the client remains as stable as possible.

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Correct Answer is ["G","H"]

Explanation

A. 50% dextrose
50% dextrose is not isotonic; it is a hypertonic solution. Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes compared to the cells, causing water to move out of the cells and into the extracellular space, which does not treat fluid volume deficit effectively.
B. 0.45% sodium chloride
0.45% sodium chloride, also known as half-normal saline, is a hypotonic solution. Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the cells, which would cause water to move into the cells rather than stay in the extracellular space to address fluid volume deficit.
C. 20% dextrose
20% dextrose is a hypertonic solution. It contains a higher concentration of dextrose compared to the extracellular fluid, which draws water into the extracellular space but is not used for treating fluid volume deficits.
D. 5% dextrose
5% dextrose (D5W) is initially isotonic but becomes hypotonic once metabolized, as the dextrose is used up and only water remains. It is not suitable for continuous isotonic fluid therapy for fluid volume deficit.
E. 5% dextrose with 0.45% sodium chloride
5% dextrose with 0.45% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution. While it starts isotonic, it becomes hypotonic once the dextrose is metabolized, making it unsuitable for long-term isotonic fluid replacement.
F. 5% dextrose with lactated Ringer's
5% dextrose with lactated Ringer's is a hypertonic solution. It contains both dextrose and electrolytes, which are not purely isotonic and may not be ideal for addressing fluid volume deficits on their own.
G. Lactated Ringer's
Lactated Ringer's is an isotonic solution. It has a similar osmolarity to plasma and is used for fluid volume replacement, helping to restore blood volume and maintain electrolyte balance.
H. 0.9% sodium chloride
0.9% sodium chloride, or normal saline, is an isotonic solution. It has the same osmolarity as plasma and is commonly used for fluid volume replacement and maintaining hydration

A. Turn on the infant warmer. B. Push the call light for help. C. Notify a healthcare provider. D. Inspect the client's perineum.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Turning on the infant warmer is a necessary step but comes after confirming that the infant is actually being born. The immediate priority is to assess the situation to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and baby.
B. Pushing the call light alerts other healthcare professionals that immediate assistance is needed. Given that the baby is crying, it suggests that the birth may have occurred unexpectedly, and help is required to manage the situation safely.
C. Notifying a healthcare provider is essential, but the PN should first verify the situation to provide accurate information and context for the healthcare provider's arrival.
D. Inspecting the perineum is important to assess for any complications or to check if delivery has occurred. However, this action should follow ensuring that help is called and that the environment is safe for both mother and baby. The primary focus should be on ensuring that assistance is on the way before performing an assessment.

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While the practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are turning a client with an abdominal incision, the client's incision eviscerates. Which task is best for the PN to assign to the UAP?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The practical nurse (PN) notifies the healthcare provider that the client continues to have signs of fluid volume deficit. The health care provider prescribes a continuous infusion of isotonic fluids. Which fluid(s) is/are classified as isotonic? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["G","H"]

Explanation

A client who is multiparous at 38-weeks gestation is admitted to labor and delivery with contractions 5 minutes apart. While the client is in the bathroom changing into a hospital gown, the practical nurse (PN) hears a baby crying. Which action should the PN take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing decreased postural reflexes, rigidity, retropulsive gait, and shuffling. Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Exhibits Click to mark whether the following are signs and symptoms of cerebral edema, respiratory distress, or both.

In administering a nitroglycerin transdermal patch to a client with chronic angina pectoris, in which order should the practical nurse (PN) carry out the actions? (Arrange from first action on top to last on the bottom.)

A client with a malabsorption syndrome has a low serum calcium level. The practical nurse should monitor the client for which problem?

An older adult client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for assessment of a recent onset of dementia. The practical nurse (PN) notes that in the evening this client often becomes restless, confused, and agitated. Which intervention is most important for the PN to implement?

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) enter a client's room and find the client lying on the bed. The PN determines that the client is unresponsive. Which instruction should the PN give the UAP first?

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