Exhibits
For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia.
Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.
Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Uptake often impeded by medications
Often associated with chronic alcoholism
Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome
Result of dietary deficiency
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
- Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from
inadequate iron stores, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia are characterized by inadequate levels of these respective vitamins, all of which contribute to decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
- Uptake often impeded by medications: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Iron absorption can be affected by certain medications, such as proton pump
inhibitors or antacids, which can hinder iron uptake. Vitamin B12 deficiency can result from medications that interfere with its absorption, such as proton pump inhibitors or metformin.
- Often associated with chronic alcoholism: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Chronic alcoholism can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary intake,
malabsorption, or liver dysfunction associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
- Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia. Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, can impair the absorption of both vitamin B12 and folic acid from the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to deficiencies.
- Result of dietary deficiency: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia stem from insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in these respective vitamins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing an N95 respiratory mask is not typically required for routine care of a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus unless performing procedures that generate aerosols.
B. Negative pressure rooms are generally reserved for patients with airborne infections like tuberculosis; respiratory syncytial virus does not typically require isolation in a negative pressure room.
C. Using a designated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other patients by avoiding cross-contamination.
D. Removing the disposable gown after leaving the toddler's room is appropriate for maintaining infection control but is not specific to caring for a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Potential Condition:
Stage 2 pressure injury
- Actions to Take:
C. Clean the area and dry carefully: Proper wound care involves cleaning the area to prevent infection and promote healing. Cleaning the erythematous area on the left heel and ensuring
it is dry can help prevent further skin breakdown and promote healing.
B. Hold the hydrochlorothiazide: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can increase urine output and potentially lead to dehydration, which may exacerbate the client's condition. Holding the medication temporarily can help prevent further fluid loss and dehydration, which is crucial for wound healing.
- Parameters to Monitor:
B. Skin color: Monitoring the skin color around the erythematous area on the left heel can help assess tissue perfusion and identify any signs of deterioration or improvement in the wound condition.
D. Fluid balance: Monitoring the client's fluid balance, including intake and output, is essential for assessing hydration status and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion, which is vital for wound healing and overall patient well-being.
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