Exhibits

For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia.

Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.

Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels

Uptake often impeded by medications

Often associated with chronic alcoholism

Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome

Result of dietary deficiency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}

-   Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from
inadequate iron stores, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia are characterized by inadequate levels of these respective vitamins, all of which contribute to decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
-   Uptake often impeded by medications: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Iron absorption can be affected by certain medications, such as proton pump
inhibitors or antacids, which can hinder iron uptake. Vitamin B12 deficiency can result from medications that interfere with its absorption, such as proton pump inhibitors or metformin.

-   Often associated with chronic alcoholism: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Chronic alcoholism can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary intake,
malabsorption, or liver dysfunction associated with excessive alcohol consumption.

- Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia. Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, can impair the absorption of both vitamin B12 and folic acid from the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to deficiencies.

- Result of dietary deficiency: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia stem from insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in these respective vitamins.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. Bruising of the skin. B. Low-grade fever. C. Abdominal cramping. D. Bloody emesis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bruising of the skin is not typically associated with acute gastritis caused by contaminated water. While bruising may be a sign of other medical conditions or complications, it is not directly related to gastritis.

B. Low-grade fever can be a symptom of gastritis, especially if it is caused by an infectious agent. However, it is not typically a severe or emergent symptom that requires immediate reporting unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

C. Abdominal cramping is a common symptom of gastritis and may occur due to inflammation of the stomach lining. While it should be monitored, it is not as concerning as the potential complication indicated by option D.

D. Bloody emesis (vomiting blood) is a serious symptom that can indicate severe gastritis or complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding. It is essential to report this symptom promptly as it may require immediate medical attention and intervention.

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Exhibits For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia. Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with acute gastritis caused by drinking contaminated water. The nurse should emphasize the need to report the onset of which problem?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

An adolescent client with non-union of a comminuted fracture of the tibia is admitted with osteomyelitis. The healthcare provider collects bone aspirate specimens for culture and sensitivity and applies a cast to the adolescent's lower leg. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

A client experiencing withdrawal from the benzodiazepine alprazolam is demonstrating severe agitation and tremors. Which is the best initial nursing action?

The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Exhibits Following the fluid bolus, the client is more awake and able to answer questions. What questions are appropriate for the secondary survey? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing postoperative care for an adolescent who had an amputation of the left leg for osteosarcoma. The adolescent describes experiencing phantom limb pain. Which non pharmacological intervention should the nurse provide?

Exhibits

For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia.

Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.