To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location (Select the correct location on the image. To change, click on a new location.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The neck is the correct location for auscultating a carotid bruit. A carotid bruit is an abnormal sound heard over the carotid artery in the neck, typically indicative of turbulent blood flow due to a narrowing or blockage in the artery.

B. Auscultating the femoral region would not yield information about carotid bruits. The femoral region pertains to the upper thigh area and is not anatomically related to the carotid artery.

C. The cubital fossa is the inner elbow region and is not associated with auscultation for carotid bruits. It is typically used for auscultation of blood pressure using the brachial artery.

D. The navel (belly button) is not a relevant location for auscultation for carotid bruits. It is far from the carotid arteries and would not provide any meaningful information about carotid artery sounds.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cover client with cooling blanket.
This could help manage the fever but is not the highest priority in the context of acute adrenal crisis.

B. Obtain an analgesic prescription.
Pain management is important, but it is not the immediate priority in a life-threatening adrenal crisis.

C. Infuse an intravenous fluid bolus.
This is the correct answer because the client is experiencing hypotension (low blood pressure), which is critical in an acute adrenal crisis. IV fluids are essential to restore blood pressure and perfusion.

D. Administer PRN oral antipyretic.
Managing the fever is important, but not the first priority. The client’s hemodynamic instability needs to be addressed immediately.

A. Blood glucose of 90 mg/dl. (5 mmol/L). B. Potassium level of 4 mEq/L (4 mmol/L) C. Hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL (130 g/L). D. Serum creatinine of 5 mg/dL (442 pmol/L).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal reference range of 74 to 106 mg/dL, so it is not a concern.
B. A potassium level of 4 mEq/L is also within the normal reference range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L, so it does not need to be reported.
C. Although the hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is below the reference range provided, it is not critically low and may not be urgent unless the patient has symptoms of anemia or other related issues.
D. A serum creatinine level of 5 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal reference range of 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL. This indicates renal impairment, which could affect the patient's ability to clear medications used during surgery and could lead to postoperative complications. Therefore, it is crucial to report this finding to the surgeon immediately.

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To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location (Select the correct location on the image. To change, click on a new location.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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