Exhibits
Identify the findings at 1100, that require follow-up. Select all that apply.
T38.6° C (101.5° F), oral
Apical HR 108/min
BP 112/54 mm Hg, supine
R 22/min
Pulse oximetry 90% on 40% O2 via face mask
Mucous membranes pink.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. T 38.6° C (101.5°F), oral. The client’s temperature has increased, which may indicate that the infection is progressing despite treatment. Persistent fever can contribute to dehydration, increased metabolic demand, and worsening systemic inflammation, all of which require further assessment and potential intervention.
B. Apical HR 108/min. The client’s heart rate has risen from 99/min to 108/min, which may be a compensatory response to fever, infection, or early signs of sepsis. Tachycardia combined with hypotension warrants close monitoring for worsening hemodynamic instability.
C. BP 112/54 mm Hg, supine. The blood pressure has decreased from 114/56 mm Hg to 112/54 mm Hg. While this is still within an acceptable range for some clients, the low diastolic pressure may indicate vasodilation due to sepsis or dehydration. If this trend continues or the client becomes symptomatic (e.g., dizziness, altered mental status), further intervention may be needed.
D. R 22/min. The respiratory rate has decreased from 32/min to 22/min, indicating improved respiratory status with oxygen therapy. This does not require follow-up as it falls within the normal range (12-20/min) and suggests a positive response to treatment.
E. Pulse oximetry 95% on 40% O₂ via face mask. The oxygen saturation has improved significantly from 85% on room air to 95% on supplemental oxygen. This suggests that oxygen therapy is effective, and no immediate follow-up is needed for this parameter.
F. Mucous membranes pink. The improvement from pale to pink mucous membranes indicates better oxygenation and perfusion, likely due to supplemental oxygen and improved respiratory function. This is a positive finding that does not require further intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased peripheral pulses. Fever leads to vasodilation and increased cardiac output, which generally enhances peripheral blood flow. As a result, peripheral pulses are more likely to be strong and bounding rather than decreased.
B. Dilated pupils. Pupil dilation is associated with sympathetic nervous system activation, often due to stress, fear, or certain medications. Fever alone does not typically cause pupil dilation, making this an unlikely expected finding.
C. Respiratory rate 10/min. Fever usually increases metabolic demand, leading to a higher respiratory rate (tachypnea) rather than a lower one. A respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute would be considered bradypnea, which is not a typical response to fever.
D. Heart rate 108/min. Fever stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate (tachycardia) to meet the body’s higher metabolic and oxygen demands. A heart rate of 108/min is expected in response to a fever of 39°C (102.2°F).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory therapist. A respiratory therapist provides care related to breathing disorders, such as managing oxygen therapy or ventilators. They are not typically involved in coordinating home health services for wound care.
B. Social worker. A social worker assists with coordinating home health services, arranging follow-up care, and addressing financial or logistical barriers to receiving treatment at home. They ensure the client has access to necessary resources, including wound care services.
C. Dietitian. A dietitian helps with nutritional planning to support wound healing, such as recommending a high-protein diet. While nutrition is important in recovery, a dietitian does not arrange home health care services.
D. Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist helps clients regain the ability to perform daily activities after illness or injury. While they may assist in recovery, they do not arrange wound care services for home health needs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
