Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition
Polycythemia
Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart condition, often leads to decreased oxygenation, which triggers the body to produce more red blood cells to compensate, resulting in polycythemia.
Actions the nurse should take:
Take the child’s vital signs: Monitoring vital signs is essential to assess the child's overall stability and detect any signs of distress or hypoxia.
Ask the child’s parents about the frequency of tet spells: Tet spells (hypercyanotic episodes) are common in children with Tetralogy of Fallot, and understanding their frequency helps assess the child's current condition and plan interventions.
Parameters to monitor:
Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen levels is crucial to determine how well the child is oxygenating and to detect any hypoxia or cyanosis.
Weight: Monitoring weight is important in this child, who is in the lower percentiles for growth, as poor weight gain may indicate the need for nutritional or medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reporting an increase in the white blood cell count is important for monitoring infection but does not directly prevent recurrence of MRSA in the wound.
B. Instructing the family to adhere to contact precautions is critical in preventing the transmission of MRSA and protecting the postoperative wound from infection.
C. Changing the surgical dressing when soiled is important for wound care but is not as preventive as ensuring contact precautions are followed by all caregivers.
D. Wearing a face mask while performing wound care is not a standard requirement for MRSA prevention in surgical wounds, as MRSA is primarily transmitted via contact.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.A patent AV fistula allows adequate blood flow for hemodialysis. The presence of a bruit (a whooshing sound heard with a stethoscope) indicates blood is flowing through the fistula, confirming patency.
B. A thrill is palpated, not auscultated. A thrill is a vibration felt over the fistula; hearing it with a stethoscope is not correct terminology.
C. The left radial pulse being 2+ bounding indicates good peripheral circulation but does not specifically assess the status of the AV fistula.
D. Distended, tortuous veins in the left hand can indicate venous congestion, which could signify that the fistula is not functioning properly.
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