Exhibits

The nurse comes into the room to replace the IV bag and notices the client's extremities are jerking violently. The client is not arousable and the oxygen saturation is 59% on the monitor.

Complete the following sentence by choosing from the lists of options.

Based on the information collected, the client is likely experiencing
related to

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Based on the information collected, the client is likely experiencing Hypoxia related to Tonic clonic seizure

Rationale

The severe drop in oxygen saturation and the observation of violent jerking movements are consistent with a tonic-clonic seizure, which can be precipitated or exacerbated by significant hypoxia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Chips and pretzels are high in sodium, which can contribute to fluid retention and exacerbate symptoms of CVI. While reducing sodium intake can help manage fluid retention and swelling, it is not the most direct action for promoting circulation itself. It’s more of an adjunctive measure that can support overall management of CVI but does not directly improve venous circulation.
B. Mountain biking is an intense physical activity that may not be suitable for all clients with chronic venous insufficiency, especially if they have significant symptoms or mobility issues. High-impact exercises can potentially exacerbate symptoms or lead to injury. Low-impact activities are generally recommended to improve circulation and manage CVI.
C. Elevating the lower extremities is a highly effective measure for promoting circulation in clients with chronic venous insufficiency. It helps reduce venous pressure and promotes the return of blood to the heart, thereby alleviating swelling and discomfort. This action is directly beneficial in managing CVI.
D. Restricting fluid intake to water alone does not directly address the underlying issues of venous insufficiency. While managing overall fluid intake can be part of a comprehensive plan to prevent excessive fluid retention, it is not the most direct or effective action for promoting circulation compared to elevating the legs.

A. Initiate a referral for ophthalmic evaluation as soon as possible. B. Advise the client to maintain normal activities, but avoid contact sports until the spots resolve C. Instruct the client to rest, and report to the emergency department if eye pain develops. D. Tell the client to apply warm, moist compresses and notify the healthcare provider if there is no improvement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The sudden onset of flashing lights and floaters can be a symptom of a detached retina, a serious eye condition that requires immediate medical attention.
B. This is incorrect. The client should not engage in any activities until the condition is evaluated by a healthcare professional.
C. While rest might seem appropriate, the client should seek immediate medical attention due to the potential seriousness of the symptoms.
D. Warm compresses are not indicated for this condition, and the client should seek immediate medical attention.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing action is most helpful in promoting circulation in a client with chronic venous insufficiency?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A middle-aged client reports a sudden onset of seeing flashing lights and floating spots. Which is the best nursing action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Acute soft tissue injuries provide the nurse with a variety of teaching opportunities. Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client with a soft tissue injury?

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become extremely dyspneic. After determining that the client is in high- Fowler's position and is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters/minute, which immediate action should the nurse take?

The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

The nurse observes a client who begins to exhibit continuous jerking movements, is unable to speak, and is incontinent of urine during the event. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

A client is admitted with heart failure (HF) and left ventricular hypertrophy. Which intervention is most likely to avert development of cardiomegaly and improve myocardial contractility?