Exhibits
The nurse comes into the room to replace the IV bag and notices the client's extremities are jerking violently. The client is not arousable and the oxygen saturation is 59% on the monitor.
Complete the following sentence by choosing from the lists of options.
Based on the information collected, the client is likely experiencing
related toThe Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Based on the information collected, the client is likely experiencing Hypoxia related to Tonic clonic seizure
Rationale
The severe drop in oxygen saturation and the observation of violent jerking movements are consistent with a tonic-clonic seizure, which can be precipitated or exacerbated by significant hypoxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Deep breathing and coughing are important for general postoperative care but they are not specifically indicated for immediate postoperative cataract surgery. These exercises can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. While it's important to educate caregivers about medication administration, this is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period. The patient should be stable and comfortable before teaching begins.
C. An eye shield is crucial to protect the operated eye from accidental injury during sleep. It prevents rubbing and potential complications.
D. Monitoring vital signs is essential for postoperative care. However, the frequency of every 2 hours is excessive for cataract surgery. Vital signs can be monitored less frequently, depending on the patient's condition.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Vomiting is not a common side effect of phenytoin but could occur in some patients. It’s more likely a
reaction to the medication rather than a frequent side effect.
B. Phenytoin can affect blood coagulation. It may interfere with vitamin K metabolism, which can alter coagulation pathways and increase the risk of bleeding or bruising. Monitoring for signs of bleeding or changes in clotting status is important, particularly in patients on long-term therapy.
C. Visual disturbances, including nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), double vision, or blurred vision, can occur with phenytoin use. This side effect is related to the medication’s impact on the nervous system.
D. Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antiepileptic drugs, including phenytoin. It can affect the client’s alertness and overall level of consciousness, making it important for the nurse to monitor and address any related safety concerns.
E. Aphasia, or difficulty with language and speech, is not a typical side effect of phenytoin. While phenytoin affects the central nervous system, aphasia is not commonly reported with its use.
F. Ataxia, or lack of coordination and unsteady movements, is a known side effect of phenytoin. This occurs due to its effects on the nervous system and can impair motor skills and coordination.
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