Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's data. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider immediately? Select all that apply.

Blood pressure of 90/79 mm Hg with a pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg

Oxygen saturation of 100% on 40% FiO₂

Heart rate of 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia

CT scan findings of liver and spleen lacerations with blood in the peritoneum

Temperature of 96.9°F (36.1°C)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale: Blood pressure of 90/79 mm Hg with a pulse pressure less than 40 mm Hg is concerning because it indicates hypotension and a narrowed pulse pressure, which can be signs of significant internal bleeding or shock. This requires immediate medical attention to stabilize the client's condition.

Choice B rationale: Oxygen saturation of 100% on 40% FiO₂ is not a critical finding that requires immediate reporting. The client is receiving sufficient oxygen, and the saturation level indicates adequate oxygenation.

Choice C rationale: Heart rate of 128 beats/minute, sinus tachycardia is an important finding because tachycardia can indicate a response to pain, anxiety, hypovolemia, or shock. It needs to be reported to assess and address the underlying cause.

Choice D rationale: CT scan findings of liver and spleen lacerations with blood in the peritoneum are critical because they indicate significant internal injuries and active bleeding. This requires immediate surgical intervention and close monitoring.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pedal edema is an assessment related to heart failure or peripheral vascular disease but is not specifically connected to the adverse effects of prasugrel, which is an antiplatelet medication that primarily affects blood clotting processes.

Choice B rationale

Measuring body temperature can help detect infections or fever, but it is not a primary assessment for the adverse effects of prasugrel. The medication's adverse effects are more closely related to bleeding risks.

Choice C rationale

Prasugrel, an antiplatelet medication, increases the risk of bleeding. Observing the color of urine can help detect hematuria, an indication of internal bleeding, making it a critical assessment for clients taking this medication.

Choice D rationale

Assessing skin turgor is generally used to evaluate hydration status, not to monitor for adverse effects of prasugrel. This assessment would not provide relevant information about bleeding risks associated with prasugrel use.

A. Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting, asking for epidural.Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid. B. Client is prepped for immediate cesarean section due to fetal distress. C. Client is instructed to start pushing as the baby is crowning. D. Epidural is administered, and client experiences immediate pain relief.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The scenario indicates that the client's contractions are increasing in frequency and intensity, and she reports significant pain, prompting a request for an epidural. The cervical exam shows she is 5 cm dilated and 90% effaced, with the baby at 0 station, which is typical for the active phase of labor. This is the appropriate time for an epidural, as pain management is often needed when contractions become more intense and dilation progresses. Clear amniotic fluid after artificial rupture of membranes also suggests no immediate complications.

Choice B rationale

Immediate cesarean section is generally reserved for situations of fetal distress or other obstetric emergencies. There is no mention of fetal heart rate abnormalities or other signs of distress in the scenario. While MS can complicate pregnancy, it does not automatically necessitate a cesarean section without specific indications. The decision for cesarean should be based on maternal or fetal indications not present in this case.

Choice C rationale

The instruction to start pushing is only appropriate during the second stage of labor when the cervix is fully dilated (10 cm). The client is 5 cm dilated, indicating she is still in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Encouraging pushing at this stage would be premature and could cause unnecessary exhaustion and potential harm to the cervix and fetus. Pushing is typically reserved for the final stage when the baby's head is crowning.

Choice D rationale

Administering an epidural and experiencing immediate pain relief aligns with the standard protocol for labor analgesia when requested by the client. Epidural anesthesia is a common and effective method for pain management during labor. This option respects the client's expressed need for pain relief and involves the healthcare provider in safely administering the epidural. Immediate relief from pain can help the client focus on labor progression and reduce stress.

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Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's data. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider immediately? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After the nurse witnesses a preoperative client signing the surgical consent form, the nurse signs the form as a witness. Which is the legal implication of the nurse's signature on the client's surgical consent form? Select all that apply.

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) leaves the unit without notifying the staff. In which order should the unit manager implement these interventions to address the UAP's behavior? (Place the actions in order from first on top to last on bottom.)

A client with limited tolerance for activity needs to walk in the hallway with assistance. Which instruction(s) should the nurse give to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the client's care? Select all that apply.

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A nurse is caring for a 24-year-old female client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits What is the most likely diagnosis for this client, based on the history, physical exam, and diagnostic results?

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Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's data. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider immediately? Select all that apply.