Exhibits
The nurse reviews the client's data.
After collaboration with the wound care nurse, which intervention(s) should the primary nurse perform to reduce risk of skin injury? Select all that apply.
Apply a zinc based cream with brief changes
Apply powder to the perineum
Provide a donut shaped pillow to sit on
Use an antimicrobial soap to clean skin
Place a foam pad on the bed
Ensure the client slides up in bed on their own
Two person assist to move up in bed using slide sheet
Elevate the head of bed above 30 degrees
Request a physical therapy consult
Correct Answer : A,E,G,I
A. Apply a zinc-based cream with brief changes. Zinc-based creams create a protective barrier against moisture and irritation from incontinence. This helps prevent skin breakdown by reducing the effects of prolonged exposure to urine and stool.
B. Apply powder to the perineum. Powder can cause clumping when mixed with moisture, increasing friction and leading to skin irritation. It is not the preferred method for preventing skin breakdown in incontinent patients.
C. Provide a donut-shaped pillow to sit on. Donut-shaped pillows create pressure points around the edges, which can worsen pressure injuries rather than prevent them. A pressure-relieving cushion is a better alternative.
D. Use an antimicrobial soap to clean skin. Harsh soaps can strip the skin of its natural protective oils, leading to dryness and irritation. A mild, pH-balanced cleanser is recommended for skin care.
E. Place a foam pad on the bed. Foam pads help redistribute pressure and reduce friction, lowering the risk of pressure injuries for patients who have limited mobility and spend extended time in bed.
F. Ensure the client slides up in bed on their own. Allowing the client to slide in bed increases friction and shearing forces, leading to skin breakdown. Assisted repositioning is necessary to prevent injury.
G. Two-person assist to move up in bed using a slide sheet. Using a slide sheet with assistance minimizes friction and shear, which are significant contributors to pressure ulcers. This method helps protect fragile skin.
H. Elevate the head of the bed above 30 degrees. Elevating the bed above 30 degrees increases pressure on the sacrum and coccyx, heightening the risk of skin breakdown. A lower elevation is preferred unless contraindicated.
I. Request a physical therapy consult. A physical therapy consult can help improve mobility, strength, and positioning techniques, reducing prolonged pressure on vulnerable areas and promoting skin integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Serum blood glucose 185 mg/dL (10.2 mmol/L) (Incorrect): Although lower than the previous reading, it is still elevated, which can impair healing and increase the risk of infection recurrence.
B. Temperature 98.8°F (37.1°C) (Therapeutic Response): A return to a normal temperature indicates resolution of systemic infection. Fever is a sign of active infection, so its absence suggests improvement.
C. White blood cell count 11.2 x 10³/μL (11.2 x 10⁹/L) (Incorrect): This is slightly elevated, which may indicate residual inflammation or infection. A further decrease would be expected for full resolution.
D. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds bilateral lower extremities (Incorrect): Delayed capillary refill suggests impaired circulation, which is not an indicator of a fully therapeutic response.
E. Bilateral lower extremities skin warm, dry, and pink (Therapeutic Response): Improved skin condition suggests reduced inflammation, better circulation, and healing of the cellulitis-affected area.
F. Pain 2 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, bilateral lower legs described as neuropathic (Therapeutic Response): Pain related to cellulitis typically improves with treatment. If the remaining pain is neuropathic, it suggests resolution of the acute infection.
Correct Answer is ["3.8"]
Explanation
3.8 mL per dose
Calculation:
- Convert 35 pounds to kilograms: 35÷2.2=15.9kg
- Determine the correct dosage:
- 15 to 23 kg → 45 mg BID
- Calculate the volume to administer: 45mg÷12mg/mL=3.75mL
- Round to the nearest tenth:
- 3.75 ≈ 3.8 mL
Thus, the nurse should administer 3.8 mL per dose.
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