Exhibits

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment strategy for this patient, who is likely experiencing allergic rhinitis?

Oral antibiotics

Oral decongestants

Nasal saline irrigation

Intranasal corticosteroids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Oral antibiotics: Antibiotics are not indicated for allergic rhinitis, as it is an allergic condition rather than an infection.
B. Oral decongestants: While decongestants can provide temporary relief from nasal congestion, they can also cause rebound congestion if used for prolonged periods.
C. Nasal saline irrigation: Nasal saline irrigation can help to clear out mucus and allergens but is not a primary treatment for allergic rhinitis.
D. Intranasal corticosteroids: Intranasal corticosteroids are the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis, as they reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and help to alleviate symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypothermia: Pneumonia typically presents with fever rather than hypothermia. Fever is a common response to infection and inflammation.

B. Bradycardia: Pneumonia usually causes tachycardia rather than bradycardia. Tachycardia is a compensatory response to improve oxygen delivery to tissues.

C. Pulse deficit: A pulse deficit is not a common finding in pneumonia. It is more associated with conditions like atrial fibrillation.

D. Tachypnea: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a common sign of pneumonia. It reflects the body’s attempt to improve oxygenation and compensate for impaired gas exchange.

A. Bradypnea B. Cyanosis C. Pallor D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, is not typically associated with hypoxia. Hypoxia usually triggers an increase in respiratory rate (tachypnea) as the body attempts to take in more oxygen to meet its needs.
B. Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, is a key sign of hypoxia. It occurs when there is insufficient oxygen in the blood, leading to a darker color of deoxygenated hemoglobin. Cyanosis is most commonly observed in the lips, fingertips, and toes.
C. Pallor, or paleness of the skin, can occur in various conditions but is not specific to hypoxia. It is more commonly associated with anemia or shock rather than low oxygen levels in the blood.
D. Bradycardia, or a slower-than-normal heart rate, is not typically a manifestation of hypoxia. Instead, hypoxia often causes tachycardia as the body attempts to increase oxygen delivery to tissues by pumping blood more quickly.

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Exhibits Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment strategy for this patient, who is likely experiencing allergic rhinitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a respiratory disorder and displays manifestations of hypoxia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data for a client who has tension pneumothorax. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect following tracheal deviation?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and is receiving intravenous (IV) hypotonic fluid replacement. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse understand is an indication of an adverse effect from the administration of hypotonic fluids?

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to thin the client's respiratory secretions?

Exhibits

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment strategy for this patient, who is likely experiencing allergic rhinitis?