A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of nurses about hypomagnesemia. Which of the following should the charge nurse include as risk factors for this condition? (Select all that apply.)
Clients who have had gastric bypass surgery
Clients who have renal failure
Clients receiving opioid pain medications
Clients who are in the intensive care unit
Clients undergoing hemodialysis
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Clients who have had gastric bypass surgery: Gastric bypass surgery can lead to decreased absorption of nutrients, including magnesium, making these clients at higher risk for hypomagnesemia.
B. Clients who have renal failure: Renal failure can impair the kidneys' ability to excrete magnesium, potentially leading to hypomagnesemia.
C. Clients receiving opioid pain medications: Opioids are not directly associated with hypomagnesemia. They may have other side effects but do not typically cause low magnesium levels.
D. Clients who are in the intensive care unit: ICU patients are at risk for various electrolyte imbalances, including hypomagnesemia, due to critical illness, medications, and other factors.
E. Clients undergoing hemodialysis: Hemodialysis can lead to loss of magnesium, making these patients more susceptible to hypomagnesemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry oral mucous membranes can occur with the use of inhalers but are not a serious adverse effect of beclomethasone. It can be managed with proper hydration and is not typically a cause for concern.
B. Tremors are more commonly associated with bronchodilators, such as beta-agonists, rather than corticosteroids like beclomethasone. They are not a typical side effect of beclomethasone MDI.
C. A white coating in the mouth may indicate oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by Candida species, which is a known adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone. The client should be instructed to rinse their mouth after each use to prevent this complication and report any signs of oral thrush to the provider.
D. Nausea is not a common adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids. It is more often associated with systemic medications rather than inhaled therapies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoid vitamin supplements during therapy: This is not generally advised for isoniazid therapy. In fact, vitamin B6 supplements are often recommended to prevent peripheral neuropathy caused by isoniazid.
B. Drink alcohol in small amounts only: Alcohol can increase the risk of liver toxicity when taking isoniazid. It is typically advised to avoid alcohol altogether during treatment.
C. Report yellow eyes or skin immediately: Isoniazid can cause liver toxicity, which can lead to jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin). This is a serious side effect and should be reported immediately to prevent further liver damage.
D. Increase intake of Swiss or aged cheeses: This recommendation is not related to isoniazid therapy. Aged cheeses are more relevant to patients on monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) due to tyramine content.
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