While performing a physical examination on a client with cirrhosis, which of the following interventions should the nurse report immediately to the physician?
Pode the client with non-prescription laxatives.
Measure abdominal girth according to a set routine.
Ask the client about food intake.
Check for signs of hepatic encephalopathy.
The Correct Answer is A
Giving non-prescription laxatives to a client with cirrhosis can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should report this intervention immediately to the physician.
Choice B is incorrect because measuring abdominal girth is a standard nursing intervention for clients with cirrhosis to assess for ascites.
Choice C is incorrect because asking the client about food intake is a standard nursing intervention for assessing nutritional status.
Choice D is incorrect because checking for signs of hepatic encephalopathy is a standard nursing intervention for clients with cirrhosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radiographic confirmation. Radiographic confirmation is the most reliable method to verify the placement of nasogastric tubes, and it is considered the gold standard. The nurse should use it to confirm placement initially and periodically to ensure that the tube is in the stomach and not in the lungs or esophagus.
Option A, placing the end of the tube in water and observing for bubbling, is incorrect because it is not a reliable method, and it can cause aspiration or infection.
Option B, using the auscultation technique, is incorrect because it can lead to misinterpretation of bowel sounds, and it is not reliable.
Option C, measuring pH of aspirates, is incorrect because it is not a reliable method, and it can be affected by several factors, including medications, stress, and nutritional status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Necrosis. Necrosis is the death of cells or tissue due to disease, injury, or lack of blood supply. In the process of tissue injury, necrosis occurs in the deepest and most severe area of injury.
Choice A, Hyperemia is an increase in blood flow to an area, causing redness and warmth.
Choice B, Coagulation is the process of blood clotting.
Choice C, Stasis is a reduction in blood flow to an area, causing blood to pool and resulting in tissue hypoxia.
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