When performing postural drainage on a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which approach should the nurse use?

Perform the drainage immediately after meals.

Explain that the client may be placed in five positions.

C. Instruct the client to breathe shallow and fast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Postural drainage involves placing the client in various positions to help drain secretions from different lobes of the lungs. There are typically five standard positions: head-down, head-up, on the side with the affected lung uppermost, on the side with the affected lung lowermost, and lying prone.

A. Performing postural drainage immediately after meals is not recommended because it can increase the risk of vomiting or aspiration, especially in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who may already have compromised lung function.

C. In postural drainage, the client is typically instructed to breathe deeply and slowly to maximize the effectiveness of the technique.

D. While ABGs may be necessary for monitoring respiratory status in clients with COPD, they are not specifically required prior to performing postural drainage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Since the client has reported only minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD) for one full week, it suggests that the current dosage may not be sufficient for adequate symptom relief. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.

A. Auscultating the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth. This action is not directly related to the client's reported lack of symptom improvement with lansoprazole.

B. Lansoprazole is typically taken before meals to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid production.

C.While it is true that healing of erosive esophagitis may take several weeks with treatment, the client's report of minimal symptom reduction suggests that further evaluation and potentially a change in treatment approach are warranted.

A. Loperamide. B. Ipratropium. C. Famotidine. D. Aspirin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Bismuth subsalicylate, a component of the regimen, has salicylate in its composition, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding when taken with aspirin, a known blood thinner.

A. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication commonly used to treat diarrhea. It is not directly related to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

B. Ipratropium is a bronchodilator medication used to treat conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It is not directly related to the treatment of H. pylori infection.

C. Famotidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It is not directly related to the treatment of H. pylori infection.

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When performing postural drainage on a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which approach should the nurse use?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports to the home health nurse that there has been only a minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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