For a woman at 42 weeks gestation, which finding would require more assessment by the nurse?

A. "I don't need to see the doctor for another year when I will come back for follow-up." This statement is incorrect because close follow-up is essential after a molar pregnancy to monitor for gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) or choriocarcinoma. Regular hCG level monitoring is required weekly until levels are undetectable, then monthly for at least 6–12 months. Delaying follow-up for a year could lead to missed complications.

B. "I will use contraception for the next year." This statement is correct. Pregnancy should be avoided for at least one year after a molar pregnancy to ensure accurate monitoring of hCG levels. A rising hCG level could indicate malignant transformation rather than a new pregnancy.

C. "I need to be monitored for choriocarcinoma during the next year." This statement is correct. Choriocarcinoma is a potential complication of molar pregnancy, and early detection through serial hCG monitoring is crucial. Any persistent or rising hCG levels may indicate malignancy requiring chemotherapy.

D. "I am so sad that I lost this baby." This statement is understandable. A molar pregnancy is an emotionally distressing event, and feelings of grief and loss are valid. Emotional support, counseling, or support groups may be beneficial for the patient’s mental well-being.

A. Fetal heart rate of 118 beats/min. A fetal heart rate of 118 bpm is within the normal range of 110-160 bpm and does not necessarily indicate fetal distress. While continuous monitoring is important in post-term pregnancies, this finding alone does not require urgent assessment.

B. One fetal movement noted in a two-hour assessment by the mother. Decreased fetal movement is a concerning sign that requires further assessment. At 42 weeks gestation, the aging placenta may lead to reduced oxygen and nutrient supply, increasing the risk of fetal compromise. Normally, at least 10 movements should be felt within two hours. A significant decrease in movement could indicate fetal distress or hypoxia, requiring immediate evaluation with a non-stress test (NST) or biophysical profile (BPP).

C. Cervix dilated 2 cm and 50% effaced. A partially dilated and effaced cervix is expected in a post-term pregnancy and does not indicate fetal distress. It suggests that labor may be approaching but does not require additional urgent assessment.

D. Score of 8 on the biophysical profile. A biophysical profile (BPP) score of 8 out of 10 is reassuring and indicates normal fetal well-being. If the score were 4 or lower, it would require immediate intervention, but a score of 8 suggests adequate oxygenation and fetal health.