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A patient has been admitted to the emergency department with a suspected diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. How should the nurse explain this condition to the patient?

A.

An ectopic pregnancy does not need major treatment and can be delivered vaginally."

B.

"An ectopic pregnancy involves a fertilized ovum outside the uterus that cannot be transferred to the uterus."

C.

"An ectopic pregnancy involves a cancerous fertilized ovum in either fallopian tube."

D.

"An ectopic pregnancy involves a fertilized ovum in the vagina

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "An ectopic pregnancy does not need major treatment and can be delivered vaginally." This statement is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy involves the fertilized ovum implanting outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, which poses serious risks to the mother. The pregnancy cannot be carried to term, and it requires prompt medical intervention, such as medication or surgery, to prevent life-threatening complications.
B. "An ectopic pregnancy involves a fertilized ovum outside the uterus that cannot be transferred to the uterus." This is an accurate explanation of an ectopic pregnancy. The fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes, and cannot develop into a viable pregnancy. The condition requires immediate treatment to prevent tube rupture and internal bleeding.
C. "An ectopic pregnancy involves a cancerous fertilized ovum in either fallopian tube." This is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is not cancerous. It refers to a pregnancy where the fertilized ovum implants in an abnormal location outside the uterus, most commonly the fallopian tubes, not involving cancerous growth.
D. "An ectopic pregnancy involves a fertilized ovum in the vagina." This statement is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized ovum implants outside the uterus, but it does not implant in the vagina. The condition most commonly involves the fallopian tubes but can also occur in other locations such as the cervix, ovary, or abdominal cavity.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

True.

When supporting a woman who has just experienced a fetal demise, it is appropriate and compassionate to:

  • Offer supportive care.

  • Allow and encourage space and time to grieve.

  • Offer the services of a chaplain, especially if the patient expresses a desire for spiritual or emotional support.

Chaplains are typically trained to be non-denominational and sensitive to a wide range of beliefs, and they can provide comforting words and presence regardless of the patient’s faith or lack thereof. This approach aligns with holistic and patient-centered care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Professor Proctor emphasizes safety as the highest priority while traveling, including when coming to class. Ensuring that students arrive safely is considered more important than strict punctuality.

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