_______ glands secrete mucus, which combines with water for form a thick and sticky product; whereas,_________ glands produce a relatively watery fluid.
Merocrine; holocrine
Endocrine; exocrine
Serous; mucous
Apocrine; mixed
Mucous; serous
The Correct Answer is E
A. Merocrine; holocrine: Merocrine glands secrete their products via exocytosis, and holocrine glands release entire cells, but this distinction does not directly describe mucus versus watery secretions.
B. Endocrine; exocrine: Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream, and exocrine glands secrete onto surfaces or into ducts. This classification does not specify the type of fluid produced, such as mucus or watery secretions.
C. Serous; mucous: Serous glands produce a watery, protein-rich secretion, while mucous glands produce thick, sticky mucus. This reverses the secretion types described.
D. Apocrine; mixed: Apocrine glands release portions of cells along with secretions, and mixed glands can produce both mucus and serous products. While related, this does not Correct answer the distinction between mucus and watery fluids.
E. Mucous; serous: Mucous glands secrete mucus, which combines with water to form a thick, sticky product, whereas serous glands produce a relatively watery, enzyme-rich fluid. This accurately distinguishes the two secretion types.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. the subcutaneous layer, but no deeper:The subcutaneous layer lies beneath the dermis and contains fat and connective tissue. A cut reaching this layer would likely cause significant bleeding and deeper tissue pain, which does not match Anthony’s wound.
B. the papillary layer but not the reticular layer:The papillary layer is the upper portion of the dermis, just below the epidermis. Superficial cuts that are painful but not bleeding typically affect this layer, as it contains nerve endings that produce pain, but it is above the deeper reticular layer where larger blood vessels reside.
C. the stratum basale but not the dermal layers:The stratum basale is the deepest layer of the epidermis. While cuts affecting only this layer may cause mild discomfort, they rarely produce the type of superficial pain described, and they do not reach the dermis where more pain receptors are located.
D. the stratum corneum but not the stratum granulosum:The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and contains dead cells. A cut limited to this layer is usually painless and superficial, without causing noticeable pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. reticular layer:The reticular layer is the deeper part of the dermis, composed mainly of dense irregular connective tissue. It provides strength, elasticity, and houses structures such as glands, nerves, and blood vessels, making it part of the skin.
B. hypodermis:The hypodermis, also known as the subcutaneous layer, lies beneath the dermis and is made up of adipose and connective tissue. It anchors the skin to underlying structures but is not technically considered part of the skin itself.
C. dermis:The dermis is one of the two main layers of the skin, lying beneath the epidermis. It contains connective tissue, blood vessels, and sensory receptors that support and nourish the epidermis.
D. epidermis:The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin made of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. It provides a protective barrier against environmental damage, pathogens, and water loss.
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