The dermis has two major layers. Which layer contains the area where the dermis pushes into the epidermis with finger-like projections?
the papillary layer
the reticular layer
The Correct Answer is A
A. the papillary layer: The papillary layer is the upper layer of the dermis that interlocks with the epidermis through finger-like projections called dermal papillae. These projections increase surface area for nutrient exchange and strengthen the connection between the dermis and epidermis.
B. the reticular layer: The reticular layer is the deeper, thicker portion of the dermis composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It provides structural support and elasticity but does not form the finger-like projections that extend into the epidermis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ceruminous:Ceruminous glands are modified sweat glands located in the ear canal that produce earwax (cerumen), not scalp oil.
B. sebaceous:Sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles and secrete sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin, helping to maintain moisture and provide a protective barrier.
C. apocrine sweat:Apocrine sweat glands are found in specific areas such as the axillae and groin. They secrete a thicker, milky sweat, usually in response to stress or hormonal signals, and do not produce scalp oil.
D. mammary:Mammary glands are specialized sweat glands that produce milk. They are not involved in producing scalp oil.
E. merocrine sweat:Merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands are widely distributed and secrete a watery sweat primarily for thermoregulation, not for lubricating hair or skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nonciliated simple columnar ET:Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium lines the digestive tract and is involved in absorption and secretion. It is not specialized to stretch, so it is not found in the urinary bladder.
B. Transitional ET:Transitional epithelium is specialized to stretch and recoil, making it ideal for lining the urinary bladder. It allows the bladder to expand as it fills with urine and return to its original shape when empty, protecting underlying tissues.
C. Simple cuboidal ET:Simple cuboidal epithelium lines ducts and glands, providing moderate protection and secretion. It does not have the stretching capability required for the urinary bladder.
D. Ciliated simple columnar ET:Ciliated simple columnar epithelium is found in areas such as the respiratory tract and uterine tubes, where cilia move substances along the epithelial surface. It is not present in the urinary bladder.
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