If a patient has secondary hypertension, the nurse realizes that the patient has an abnormal blood pressure caused by:.

Elevated levels of LDL.

High sodium intake.

Genetics.

An underlying disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Elevated levels of LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) are associated with hyperlipidemia, which can contribute to the development of primary hypertension. However, secondary hypertension, as described in the question, is characterized by elevated blood pressure due to underlying medical conditions, not solely by high LDL levels. Primary hypertension is more commonly associated with elevated LDL levels.

Choice B rationale:

High sodium intake can contribute to primary hypertension by increasing blood volume and causing vasoconstriction. This is a risk factor for primary hypertension, but secondary hypertension, as indicated in the question, is typically caused by underlying diseases rather than high sodium intake alone.

Choice C rationale:

Genetics can play a role in the development of both primary and secondary hypertension. While genetic factors can contribute to primary hypertension, it is more likely that secondary hypertension is the result of an underlying disease or condition. Therefore, genetics alone are not the primary cause of secondary hypertension.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice. Secondary hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure that is a result of an underlying medical condition or disease, such as renal disease, endocrine disorders, or certain medications. Identifying and treating the underlying cause is essential in managing secondary hypertension, making this the most appropriate choice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lithium is not typically prescribed for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It's more commonly used for bipolar disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Valproate is not a first-line treatment for ADHD in school-age children. It is used for mood stabilization in conditions like bipolar disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic and is not a first-line treatment for ADHD. It may be used in some cases where there are comorbid behavioral issues, but it's not the initial choice.

Choice D rationale:

Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in school-age children. It is a central nervous system stimulant that helps improve attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in those with ADHD.

A. Increased LDL level and increased HDL level. B. Increased LDL level and decreased HDL level. C. Decreased LDL level and decreased HDL level. D. Decreased LDL level and increased HDL level.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not consistent with the typical laboratory results seen in a patient who smokes. Smoking is known to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and it tends to increase LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "bad" cholesterol, while also decreasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "good" cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and decreased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the typical findings in a patient who smokes. Smoking is associated with an increase in LDL levels and a decrease in HDL levels.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and increased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the usual laboratory results in a patient who smokes. Smoking tends to raise LDL levels (considered "bad" cholesterol) and lower HDL levels (considered "good" cholesterol).

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If a patient has secondary hypertension, the nurse realizes that the patient has an abnormal blood pressure caused by:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of acute rheumatic fever.Which information should the nurse include? Acute rheumatic fever is a result of an acute, abnormal immune response to group A streptococcal cell membrane antigens called:.

If a patient has secondary hypertension, the nurse realizes that the patient has an abnormal blood pressure caused by:.

(1 point):. Which of the following cardiovascular complications should the nurse assess for in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

(1 point). Listen. Which assessment finding is typical for a patient with stable angina?

(1 point). Listen.Which statement indicates that the nurse needs more teaching about complications of sustained hypertension?

(1 point) V Saved.Listen.If a patient develops an unstable plaque in the coronary arteries, which complication should the nurse monitor for in this patient?

While reading a patient's history, which finding will cause the nurse to assess the patient for both valvular stenosis and regurgitation?

(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.