Angiotensin inhibitors like Vasotec (enalapril):
None of the other answers are correct
Decrease blood pressure
Elevate blood pressure
Have no effect on blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Decreasing BP is correct; other options don’t apply. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, denies the right answer.
Choice B reason: Vasotec, an ACE inhibitor, lowers BP by vessel relaxation. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective.
Choice C reason: Elevating BP opposes ACE inhibitor action entirely. Lowering is correct. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, reverses function.
Choice D reason: No effect contradicts Vasotec’s BP-lowering purpose. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug role.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Paroxetine, an SSRI, needs weeks to ease OCD symptoms. This fits nursing pharmacology education standards. It’s universally distinct, critical for patient expectations.
Choice B reason: PRN isn’t for SSRIs; daily use treats OCD effectively. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, misrepresenting administration schedule.
Choice C reason: Bedtime isn’t key; paroxetine isn’t for sleep primarily. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, off OCD focus.
Choice D reason: Weight gain is secondary; delayed effect is primary teaching. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing main point.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bactericidal drugs, like penicillin, directly kill bacteria by disrupting cell walls or metabolism. This matches the question’s definition, ensuring effective infection control. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for classifying drugs that destroy bacteria, a critical distinction in treatment, universally recognized and distinctly applied in practice.
Choice B reason: Antineoplastic drugs target cancer cells, not bacteria, focusing on tumor growth inhibition. Destroying bacteria is bactericidal, not antineoplastic. This misidentifies the drug’s purpose, conflicting with nursing pharmacology principles. It’s irrelevant to bacterial destruction, a clear error in classification universally understood in healthcare.
Choice C reason: Analgesics relieve pain, lacking action against bacteria. Bactericidal drugs kill bacteria, not manage symptoms. This choice misaligns with the question’s focus on destruction, per nursing pharmacology standards. It fails to address infection, a distinct mismatch universally recognized in drug categorization.
Choice D reason: Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth, not destroy them outright. Bactericidal agents kill directly, per nursing terminology. This errors by suggesting stasis over destruction, contradicting the question’s intent. It’s a common distinction in pharmacology, universally applied for effective infection management.
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