When pouring liquid medication:
The label is placed away from the palm of the hand
The thumbnail is held on the line of the medication cup which indicates the correct amount to pour
Any surplus medicine is returned to the bottle if too much is poured into the cup
The medication cup is held below the level of the nurse’s eyes
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Label away aids reading, but thumbnail ensures dose accuracy. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less precise than thumbnail method.
Choice B reason: Thumbnail on cup line guarantees exact liquid dose poured. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate for administration.
Choice C reason: Returning surplus risks contamination; thumbnail prevents overpouring. This choice misaligns with nursing safety. It’s universally distinct, unsafe for medication handling.
Choice D reason: Below-eye level risks misjudgment; thumbnail is precise. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, less accurate than standard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lasix increases sodium and water excretion, a true diuretic effect. Potassium-sparing is false, per nursing pharmacology. This holds universally, distinctly accurate.
Choice B reason: Lasix depletes potassium, causing hypokalemia; this is true. Potassium-sparing isn’t, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly a known risk.
Choice C reason: Lasix isn’t potassium-sparing; it’s a loop diuretic that loses potassium. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in classification.
Choice D reason: Slow position changes prevent Lasix-induced hypotension; this is true. Potassium-sparing is wrong, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a safety measure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dexamethasone, a steroid, acts slowly, not fast for emergencies. Epinephrine relieves bronchospasm rapidly. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct as unsuitable for acute COPD bronchospasm relief.
Choice B reason: Zafirlukast prevents asthma, not acute bronchospasm; it’s slow-acting. Epinephrine works instantly. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking emergency speed required.
Choice C reason: Oxtriphylline, a bronchodilator, is gradual, not fast-acting. Epinephrine suits emergencies better. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, ineffective for acute bronchospasm relief.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine dilates bronchi fast, ideal for acute bronchospasm in COPD. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. This is universally applied, distinctly effective in emergency respiratory situations.
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