A nurse is reinforcing discharge information for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The doctor will increase your medication dosage if you develop tachycardia."
"You should check your blood pressure every 8 hours while taking this medication."
"Change positions slowly when you move from sitting to standing while taking this medication."
"Avoid foods that contain tyramine while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dexamethasone, a steroid, acts slowly, not fast for emergencies. Epinephrine relieves bronchospasm rapidly. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct as unsuitable for acute COPD bronchospasm relief.
Choice B reason: Zafirlukast prevents asthma, not acute bronchospasm; it’s slow-acting. Epinephrine works instantly. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking emergency speed required.
Choice C reason: Oxtriphylline, a bronchodilator, is gradual, not fast-acting. Epinephrine suits emergencies better. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, ineffective for acute bronchospasm relief.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine dilates bronchi fast, ideal for acute bronchospasm in COPD. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. This is universally applied, distinctly effective in emergency respiratory situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Label away aids reading, but thumbnail ensures dose accuracy. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less precise than thumbnail method.
Choice B reason: Thumbnail on cup line guarantees exact liquid dose poured. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate for administration.
Choice C reason: Returning surplus risks contamination; thumbnail prevents overpouring. This choice misaligns with nursing safety. It’s universally distinct, unsafe for medication handling.
Choice D reason: Below-eye level risks misjudgment; thumbnail is precise. This errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, less accurate than standard.
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