A nurse is reinforcing discharge information for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The doctor will increase your medication dosage if you develop tachycardia."
"You should check your blood pressure every 8 hours while taking this medication."
"Change positions slowly when you move from sitting to standing while taking this medication."
"Avoid foods that contain tyramine while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antihistamines block histamine, not raise HR or BP. Epinephrine fits emergency needs. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking stimulatory emergency effects.
Choice B reason: Sedatives reduce activity, not increase HR or BP. Epinephrine acts oppositely. This choice reverses nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unsuitable for emergency stimulation.
Choice C reason: Epinephrine boosts HR, BP, and dilates bronchi in emergencies. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for acute life-saving interventions.
Choice D reason: Hormones vary; epinephrine specifically meets all criteria emergently. This lacks precision per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, too vague for the question’s intent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Three label checks ensure dosage accuracy, part of safe practice. All steps are correct, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly reducing errors in medication administration.
Choice B reason: Verifying spelling and dosage across order, MAR, and label prevents mistakes. All are essential, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally critical, distinctly ensuring drug accuracy.
Choice C reason: Rights (patient, drug, dose) are core to administration; all options support them. This is fundamental, per nursing standards. It’s universally upheld, distinctly guiding safe practice.
Choice D reason: All—label checks, verification, rights—combine for safe administration comprehensively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards, universally recognized and distinctly applied as best practice.
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