A nurse is reinforcing discharge information for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The doctor will increase your medication dosage if you develop tachycardia."
"You should check your blood pressure every 8 hours while taking this medication."
"Change positions slowly when you move from sitting to standing while taking this medication."
"Avoid foods that contain tyramine while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Tachycardia doesn’t dictate dose increases; orthostasis is the concern. Slow movement prevents falls, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly missing antihypertensive safety teaching.
Choice B reason: BP checks every 8 hours aren’t standard; slow positioning addresses hypotension. This overcomplicates, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not routine discharge advice.
Choice C reason: Slow position changes prevent orthostatic hypotension, common with antihypertensives. This ensures safety, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for patient education on these drugs.
Choice D reason: Tyramine relates to MAOIs, not typical antihypertensives. Slow movement fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly irrelevant to standard antihypertensive precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Expectorants loosen mucus; antitussives suppress cough, not promote it. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in cough management.
Choice B reason: Mast cell stabilizers prevent asthma; antitussives stop coughing directly. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to cough suppression.
Choice C reason: Mucolytics thin mucus; antitussives suppress cough, not thin secretions. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the suppression focus.
Choice D reason: Antitussives, like dextromethorphan, suppress coughing effectively in pulmonary care. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly targeting cough relief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lasix is given IV or orally, not subQ in the belly. Heparin fits this route, per nursing standards. This errors universally, distinctly missing subcutaneous administration.
Choice B reason: Digoxin is oral or IV, not subQ in the abdomen. Heparin is correct, per nursing pharmacology. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to belly injections.
Choice C reason: Heparin is injected subQ in the belly, 2 inches from umbilicus, for anticoagulation. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective.
Choice D reason: Phenobarbital is oral or IV, not subQ in the belly. Heparin suits this, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for route.
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