In assessing a client's nailbeds, the nurse notes that the angle between the nail and the nailbed is 200 degrees. Which action should the nurse take?
Determine the client's most recent hemoglobin level.
Document the presence of nailbed clubbing.
Administer a PRN prescription for oxygen.
Consult with a podiatrist to trim the client's toenails.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Determine the client's most recent hemoglobin level: While low hemoglobin can be associated with conditions that cause clubbing, it's not the initial step. Documenting the finding is more important first.
B. Document the presence of nail bed clubbing: An angle of 200 degrees between the nail and nail bed is a classic sign of clubbing, which can be associated with various underlying conditions.
C. Administer a PRN prescription for oxygen: This is not indicated unless the client has respiratory problems, and clubbing itself doesn't necessitate oxygen.
D. Consult with a podiatrist: Consulting a podiatrist might be necessary for nail care in some situations, but it's not the most urgent action for nail bed clubbing. Documenting the finding and investigating the underlying cause is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Takes a first step alone: This is typically achieved closer to 12 months.
B. Sits alone unsupported: Some 8-month-olds might achieve this, but pulling to sit is a more consistent milestone at this age.
C. Can feed self finger food: While some babies might explore finger foods at 8 months, independent feeding is usually a skill developed later.
D. Pulls self to sitting position: This demonstrates developing upper body strength and coordination, commonly seen around 8-9 months.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased BP during orthostatic blood pressure measurement: Syncope (fainting) often results from decreased blood flow to the brain. Orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing) can lead to syncope.
B. Grade 3 systolic murmur auscultated at the pulmonic site: A systolic murmur may indicate valvular or cardiac issues but is not directly related to syncope.
C. 3+ carotid pulse volume bilaterally: Carotid pulse volume assessment helps evaluate blood flow to the brain. Normal carotid pulses are important for preventing syncope
D. Positive jugular vein distention (JVD) bilaterally: JVD is associated with heart failure or fluid overload. While it may not directly cause syncope, it can contribute to overall cardiovascular instability.
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