In assessing a client's nailbeds, the nurse notes that the angle between the nail and the nailbed is 200 degrees. Which action should the nurse take?
Determine the client's most recent hemoglobin level.
Document the presence of nailbed clubbing.
Administer a PRN prescription for oxygen.
Consult with a podiatrist to trim the client's toenails.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Determine the client's most recent hemoglobin level: While low hemoglobin can be associated with conditions that cause clubbing, it's not the initial step. Documenting the finding is more important first.
B. Document the presence of nail bed clubbing: An angle of 200 degrees between the nail and nail bed is a classic sign of clubbing, which can be associated with various underlying conditions.
C. Administer a PRN prescription for oxygen: This is not indicated unless the client has respiratory problems, and clubbing itself doesn't necessitate oxygen.
D. Consult with a podiatrist: Consulting a podiatrist might be necessary for nail care in some situations, but it's not the most urgent action for nail bed clubbing. Documenting the finding and investigating the underlying cause is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Takes an oral anticoagulant. Ecchymosis, or bruising, can be a side effect of anticoagulant therapy and may indicate potential bleeding issues that require further assessment.
B. Works in a day care centre. While exposure to children might increase the risk of minor injuries, it is less likely to be directly related to the ecchymosis observed.
C. Adheres to a gluten-free diet. This dietary preference is not likely to be directly related to the ecchymosis observed.
D. Recently had dental surgery. While recent surgery might be relevant, it is less likely to cause widespread ecchymosis unless there were complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Auscultate the lymph node for the presence of a bruit.
Auscultating for a bruit over a lymph node may not be the most immediate or relevant action in this situation. While it could provide additional information about blood flow, it may not necessarily explain the cause of the enlarged lymph node.
B. Ask the client about any localized tenderness at the site.
This is an appropriate action. Localized tenderness at the site of an enlarged lymph node could indicate inflammation or infection. Gathering information about tenderness can help in understanding the possible cause of the lymphadenopathy.
C. Cover the inflamed area and notify the healthcare provider.
This is a reasonable action. Covering the inflamed area can help protect it from further irritation or infection. Notifying the healthcare provider is important because they can assess the lymph node, gather additional history, and determine if further evaluation or treatment is necessary.
D. Record this normal finding in the assessment record.
This option is incorrect. An enlarged, visible lymph node is not considered a normal finding. It could indicate underlying infection, inflammation, or another health issue. Recording it as a normal finding could lead to overlooking potential health concerns.
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