Which subjective assessment data supports the nurse's conclusion that a client is experiencing orthopnea?

"I cough a lot at night and it keeps me up half the night."

"I sleep on three pillows at night."

" have multiple attacks of wheezing almost daily."

"It doesn't take much activity before I'm out of breath."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I cough a lot at night and it keeps me up half the night." Night-time coughing can be associated with various conditions, including asthma, GERD, or postnasal drip, but it is not specifically indicative of orthopnoea.

B. "I sleep on three pillows at night." This supports orthopnoea, which is difficulty breathing when lying flat. Clients with orthopnoea often use multiple pillows to elevate their upper body to alleviate shortness of breath.

C. "I have multiple attacks of wheezing almost daily." Frequent wheezing is more indicative of asthma or other obstructive airway diseases, not orthopnoea.

D. "It doesn't take much activity before I'm out of breath." This describes dyspnoea on exertion, which is different from orthopnoea, as it refers to difficulty breathing during physical activity rather than when lying down.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement: Ascites causes abdominal distention. Inspection is a straightforward way to assess for fluid accumulation.

B. Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave: Palpating for a fluid wave (shifting of fluid within the abdomen) is a classic sign of ascites.

C. Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement: While liver enlargement can contribute to ascites, it is not the primary method for detecting early ascites.

D. Successive measurements of abdominal girth: Regular measurements of abdominal girth help track changes over time and detect early ascites.

A. Vaginal discharge, presence of genital warts, abdominal tenderness. B. Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, dental enamel erosion. C. Breast tenderness, tremors, high blood pressure. D. Body weight, hirsutism, thyroid enlargement.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vaginal discharge, presence of genital warts, abdominal tenderness: While assessing for vaginal discharge and genital warts is important, they are not directly related to the menstrual irregularity described by the client. Abdominal tenderness may be relevant but is not the priority.

B. Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, dental enamel erosion: These symptoms are not specifically associated with missed periods. They may indicate other health issues, but they do not address the primary concern.

C. Breast tenderness, tremors, high blood pressure: Breast tenderness can be related to hormonal changes and menstrual irregularities. Tremors and high blood pressure are less likely to be directly connected to missed periods but should still be assessed.

D. Body weight, hirsutism, thyroid enlargement: Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and thyroid enlargement (goiter) can be associated with hormonal imbalances, including conditions affecting the menstrual cycle. Assessing body weight is also relevant.

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Which subjective assessment data supports the nurse's conclusion that a client is experiencing orthopnea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which method is best for the nurse to use in determining early development of ascites?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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