In general, most fats in plant foods:
Are high in cholesterol
Are solid at room temperature
Are mono or poly unsaturated fat
Are saturated fats
The Correct Answer is C
A. Are high in cholesterol:
Cholesterol is found only in animal products. Plant fats contain no cholesterol.
B. Are solid at room temperature:
Fats that are solid at room temperature are typically saturated fats found in animal products or tropical oils, not most plant foods.
C. Are mono or polyunsaturated fat:
Most plant-based fats (e.g., from nuts, seeds, avocados, and oils) are unsaturated, which are healthier for the heart.
D. Are saturated fats:
Few plant sources (like coconut oil) contain saturated fats. Most plant fats are unsaturated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palm oil:
Palm oil is high in saturated fat, which can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels when consumed in excess.
B. Canola oil:
Canola oil is mostly monounsaturated fat, with some polyunsaturated fats. It is considered heart-healthy.
C. Peanut oil:
Peanut oil contains mostly monounsaturated fats, not saturated fats. It is commonly used in cooking due to its high smoke point.
D. Olive oil:
Olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fat, especially oleic acid. It is known for its heart-protective properties and is not a saturated fat.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Liver:
Organ meats like liver are high in dietary cholesterol and should be limited in a low-cholesterol diet.
B. Beans:
Beans are high in fiber, especially soluble fiber, which helps lower LDL cholesterol and are cholesterol-free.
C. Whole milk:
Whole milk contains saturated fats and cholesterol, which can raise LDL levels and should be limited post-CABG.
D. Eggs:
Egg yolks contain cholesterol. While moderate consumption may be okay, they should be limited in a strict low-cholesterol diet.
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