In identity diffusion, crisis is
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
A. present; present: Both crisis (exploration) and commitment present describes identity achievement, not diffusion.
B. absent; absent: Identity diffusion is characterized by a lack of both exploration/crisis and commitment — crisis absent; commitment absent.
C. absent; present: Absence of crisis with presence of commitment describes identity foreclosure (commitment without exploration).
D. present; absent: Presence of crisis/exploration with absence of commitment describes identity moratorium (exploration without having committed).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. operations: “Operations” are internalized, reversible mental actions characteristic of the concrete operational stage, not attributing intention to inanimate objects.
B. conservation: Conservation refers to understanding that quantity remains constant despite changes in appearance; it’s unrelated to saying a root is “mean.”
C. animism: Animism is attributing humanlike qualities or intentions to inanimate objects (e.g., a root being “mean”).
D. egocentric thought: Egocentrism is difficulty taking others’ perspectives; while common in young children, it does not specifically describe attributing agency to objects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. egocentrism: Egocentrism is the child’s difficulty seeing others’ viewpoints; covering toys because they might be cold reflects attributing internal states to objects, not perspective-taking failure.
B. operations: Operations are internalized, reversible mental actions (Piaget); this behavior is not demonstrating logical operations.
C. animism: Animism is attributing lifelike qualities or feelings to inanimate objects (e.g., thinking a toy can feel cold), which fits this example.
D. conservation: Conservation is understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance; it’s unrelated to attributing feelings to toys.
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