According to Erikson, the stage that individuals experience during adolescence is
initiative versus guilt.
intimacy versus isolation.
identity versus role confusion.
industry versus inferiority.
The Correct Answer is C
A. initiative versus guilt: Initiative vs. guilt is Erikson’s stage for early childhood (preschool), not adolescence.
B. intimacy versus isolation: Intimacy vs. isolation is the central stage of early adulthood, focusing on forming close relationships.
C. identity versus role confusion: Identity vs. role confusion is Erikson’s stage for adolescence and centers on developing a coherent sense of self.
D. industry versus inferiority: Industry vs. inferiority is the school-age stage (middle childhood), prior to the adolescent identity stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
A. Neglectful: Neglectful (uninvolved) parenting is low in both demands and involvement, so it does not encourage independence with verbal exchange.
B. Authoritative: Authoritative parenting balances reasonable limits with warmth and open verbal exchange, promoting self-control and achievement in children.
C. Dictating: “Dictating” is not a standard parenting category; it implies one-way control rather than the two-way communication described.
D. Authoritarian: Authoritarian parents are high in demands but low in responsiveness and verbal give-and-take, so they do not foster independence in the same way.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. morality: This is a broad term for principles of right and wrong; it doesn’t specify Kohlberg’s level/stage about pursuing self-interest.
B. conventional morality: Conventional morality centers on social rules, conformity, and maintaining relationships or social order, not primarily on individual self-interest.
C. post conventional morality: Postconventional morality emphasizes abstract principles and social contracts/universal ethics, beyond simple self-interest.
D. pre-conventional morality: Preconventional morality (stage 2, individualism/exchange) describes behavior guided by self-interest where individuals pursue their own interests but recognize others may do the same.
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