According to Erikson, the stage that individuals experience during adolescence is
initiative versus guilt.
intimacy versus isolation.
identity versus role confusion.
industry versus inferiority.
The Correct Answer is C
A. initiative versus guilt: Initiative vs. guilt is Erikson’s stage for early childhood (preschool), not adolescence.
B. intimacy versus isolation: Intimacy vs. isolation is the central stage of early adulthood, focusing on forming close relationships.
C. identity versus role confusion: Identity vs. role confusion is Erikson’s stage for adolescence and centers on developing a coherent sense of self.
D. industry versus inferiority: Industry vs. inferiority is the school-age stage (middle childhood), prior to the adolescent identity stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. active euthanasia: Jack Kevorkian is associated with actively hastening death (providing lethal means or administering lethal injection) to end patients’ lives, which is characterized as active euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide.
B. life wills: Life wills (living wills) are advance directives stating treatment preferences; Kevorkian’s activities involved direct assistance in dying, not drafting or promoting living wills.
C. passive euthanasia: Passive euthanasia involves withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment; Kevorkian’s interventions were active rather than passive.
D. advance directives: Advance directives are legal documents expressing future care wishes; they are different from the direct, active assistance in dying for which Kevorkian is known.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
A. Phenylketonuria (PKU): PKU is an inherited metabolic (single-gene) disorder and is not related to maternal age in the way chromosomal nondisjunction is.
B. Down syndrome: Down syndrome (trisomy 21) risk increases markedly with maternal age; it occurs far less often in births to mothers aged 16–34 than in older mothers.
C. Turner syndrome: Turner syndrome results from monosomy X (missing X) and is not strongly linked to maternal age in the same way as trisomy 21.
D. Sickle-cell anemia: Sickle-cell anemia is an inherited single-gene disorder (autosomal recessive) tied to parental carrier status, not maternal age.
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