The status of individuals who have made a commitment but not experienced a crisis is
identity moratorium.
identity foreclosure.
identity achievement.
identity diffusion.
The Correct Answer is B
A. identity moratorium: Moratorium describes individuals in active crisis/exploration but without a firm commitment; therefore it does not match “commitment but no crisis.”
B. identity foreclosure: Foreclosure describes making a commitment without having undergone a crisis or exploration (often adopting others’ expectations); this matches “made a commitment but not experienced a crisis.”
C. identity achievement: Achievement is the status after undergoing a crisis/exploration and then making a commitment, so it requires a prior crisis.
D. identity diffusion: Diffusion describes lack of both exploration (crisis) and commitment, the opposite of the status described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. authoritarian: Authoritarian parents impose many rules and expect obedience with little warmth or encouragement of independence; this does not match “placing limits but encouraging independence.”
B. indulgent: Indulgent (permissive) parents are high in warmth/involvement but place few limits or demands, so they do not fit the description of setting limits.
C. neglectful: Neglectful (uninvolved) parents provide few demands and low involvement; they do not actively encourage the child’s independence.
D. authoritative: Authoritative parents combine clear, reasonable limits with warmth and encouragement of autonomy and independence; this matches the description.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. ignore information contradicting previous knowledge: Ignoring contradictory information is a biased response (not a formal cognitive process in Piaget’s terms) and does not describe accommodation.
B. use their existing schemes to deal with new information or experiences: That describes assimilation (fitting new info into existing schemes), not accommodation.
C. try to balance conflicting information: Trying to achieve balance between assimilation and accommodation is closer to equilibration, not the definition of accommodation itself.
D. adjust old schemes to fit new information: Accommodation is precisely modifying existing cognitive schemas to incorporate new information or experiences.
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