The status of individuals who have made a commitment but not experienced a crisis is
identity moratorium.
identity foreclosure.
identity achievement.
identity diffusion.
The Correct Answer is B
A. identity moratorium: Moratorium describes individuals in active crisis/exploration but without a firm commitment; therefore it does not match “commitment but no crisis.”
B. identity foreclosure: Foreclosure describes making a commitment without having undergone a crisis or exploration (often adopting others’ expectations); this matches “made a commitment but not experienced a crisis.”
C. identity achievement: Achievement is the status after undergoing a crisis/exploration and then making a commitment, so it requires a prior crisis.
D. identity diffusion: Diffusion describes lack of both exploration (crisis) and commitment, the opposite of the status described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Motor skills are initially influenced by biology but become increasingly dependent on environmental factors: While biology and environment both matter, this statement is overly linear and doesn’t capture the moment-to-moment, multi-factor interaction emphasized by dynamic systems theory.
B. Infants take bits and pieces of data from sensations and build representations of the world in their minds: This describes constructivist/cognitive processes (Piagetian), focusing on internal mental representations rather than dynamic, embodied action.
C. Motor development comes about through the unfolding of a genetic plan, or maturation: This is the maturational (nativist) view, which sees motor milestones as preprogrammed rather than emergent from multiple interacting factors.
D. Infants perceive something new in the environment that motivates them to act. They use their perceptions to fine-tune their movements: Dynamic systems theory emphasizes that motor skills emerge from interactions among perception, action, the body, and environment; infants use perception to continuously adjust movements.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
A. proximodistal; cephalocaudal: This is reversed: proximodistal means center-out (trunk to extremities), and cephalocaudal means head-to-tail.
B. cephalocaudal; proximodistal: Cephalocaudal describes development from head to tail, and proximodistal describes development from the center outward (trunk to limbs); this order is correct.
C. temporal; parietal: Temporal and parietal are brain lobes, not terms for directional patterns of physical development.
D. parietal; temporal: Again, these are anatomical brain regions and do not describe head-to-tail or trunk-to-extremity developmental patterns.
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