The setting in which an individual lives is the
exosystem.
macrosystem.
microsystem.
mesosystem.
The Correct Answer is C
A. exosystem: The exosystem includes settings that affect the individual indirectly (e.g., a parent’s workplace), not the immediate setting the person directly occupies.
B. macrosystem: The macrosystem refers to broad cultural values, laws, and customs, not the specific setting where an individual lives.
C. microsystem: The microsystem is the immediate environment (home, school, peers)—the primary setting in which an individual lives and interacts.
D. mesosystem: The mesosystem consists of interactions among microsystems (e.g., parent–teacher relationships), not the single setting itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Explanation
A. cross-sectional: Cross-sectional studies compare different age groups at one time point rather than following the same individuals over time.
B. naturalistic observation: Naturalistic observation is a method of observing behavior in real settings but does not specify a long-term follow-up of the same cohort.
C. longitudinal: Longitudinal studies follow the same group of individuals across multiple time points (e.g., infancy into adulthood), matching Dr. Chang’s description.
D. experimental: Experimental studies manipulate variables and assign participants to conditions, not simply following a group over many years.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. find something to grasp: Grasping is produced by the palmar (or palmer) grasp reflex, not the rooting reflex; rooting directs head/mouth movements.
B. calm down: Rooting itself is an orienting reflex; while successful sucking can soothe an infant, the reflex’s primary purpose is locating a nipple, not direct calming.
C. find something to suck: The rooting reflex causes infants to turn toward cheek stimulation and open the mouth so they can latch and suck (feeding).
D. go to sleep: Rooting does not purposefully induce sleep; it’s an adaptive feeding reflex.
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