In providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a two-month old breast-fed infant, which of the following should the nurse include:
You will need to start supplementing your baby with iron drops immediately because breastmilk does not contain any iron.
Your baby's iron levels will remain normal as long as you continue breast-feeding.
Your baby will need iron supplementation in the next few months because her iron stores from you will be depleted.
You need to start solids now to give your baby some iron rich foods.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because breastmilk does contain some iron, although not as much as formula. However, the iron in breastmilk is more bioavailable and easily absorbed by the infant. Therefore, iron drops are not necessary for exclusively breast-fed infants until they are 4 to 6 months old.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the iron levels of breast-fed infants will start to decline after 4 to 6 months of age, as their iron stores from the mother are used up. Therefore, they will need iron supplementation from other sources, such as iron-fortified cereals or drops.
Choice C reason: This is correct because the iron stores of breast-fed infants are sufficient for the first 4 to 6 months of life, but then they will need additional iron from other sources. Iron supplementation can prevent or treat iron deficiency anemia, which can affect the infant's growth and development.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because solids are not recommended for infants younger than 4 months of age, as their digestive system is not mature enough to handle them. Solids can also interfere with the intake of breastmilk, which is the main source of nutrition for infants. Iron-rich foods can be introduced after 6 months of age, along with continued breast-feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect, as aspirin is contraindicated in children under 18 years of age due to the risk of Reye syndrome, a rare but serious condition that affects the liver and brain. The nurse should use other methods to reduce the fever, such as acetaminophen, tepid sponge baths, or cooling blankets.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospital-acquired sepsis is unlikely in a 3-day-old infant, unless the infant was exposed to invasive procedures or devices, such as catheters, ventilators, or surgery. The nurse should consider other sources of infection, such as the maternal genital tract, the umbilical cord, or the skin.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as blood pressure is not an early indicator of sepsis, but a late sign of shock. The nurse should monitor the infant for other signs of sepsis, such as temperature instability, tachycardia, tachypnea, lethargy, poor feeding, irritability, or hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct, as the most common cause of sepsis in neonates is vertical transmission from the mother during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. The nurse should obtain a history of the mother's prenatal care, infections, medications, or complications, and assess the infant for any congenital anomalies or risk factors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is false, as a sense of hopelessness and despair are not a normal part of adolescence, but signs of depression and suicidal ideation. The nurse should educate the adolescents and their parents about the warning signs of suicide and the importance of seeking professional help.
Choice B reason: This statement is false, as previous suicide attempts are a major risk factor for completed suicides. The nurse should assess the adolescents for any history of self-harm or suicide attempts and provide them with appropriate interventions and referrals.
Choice C reason: This statement is true, as LGBT adolescents are at a particularly high risk for suicide due to the stigma, discrimination, and bullying they may face from their peers, family, and society. The nurse should provide a safe and supportive environment for the LGBT adolescents and connect them with resources and support groups.
Choice D reason: This statement is false, as problem-solving skills are of great value to the suicidal adolescent. The nurse should teach the adolescents how to cope with stress, deal with conflicts, and seek help when needed. The nurse should also help the adolescents develop positive self-esteem and resilience.
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