In reviewing the dietary teaching for a young adult client with hyperthyroidism, the nurse learns that the client has increased the intake of protein and calories. Which action should the nurse take?
Advise the client to include aerobic exercise along with dietary changes.
Emphasize the need to reduce caloric intake, rather than increasing it.
Instruct the client to also increase the daily intake of dietary fiber.
Encourage the client to continue these changes in a dietary plan.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale for A: Advising the client to include aerobic exercise could be beneficial as it may help in weight management and overall health. However, it does not directly address the dietary concerns associated with hyperthyroidism.
Rationale for B: Reducing caloric intake is generally not recommended for hyperthyroidism as the condition often leads to weight loss and increased metabolism; therefore, patients may require more calories to maintain a healthy weight.
Rationale for C: Increasing dietary fiber is beneficial for general health and can aid digestion, but it is not the primary dietary change needed for managing hyperthyroidism.
Rationale for D: Encouraging the client to continue increasing protein and caloric intake is appropriate, as hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss and muscle wasting. Adequate protein and caloric intake can help mitigate these effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cheese products. Vegans do not consume any animal products, including dairy, so cheese products are not suitable for a vegan diet.
B. Egg white products. Vegans avoid all animal-derived foods, including eggs, so egg white products are also not suitable.
C. Soybean products. Soybeans are a versatile plant-based protein source that can be used in various forms such as tofu, tempeh, and edamame. These products are essential in a vegan diet as they provide a good source of protein and other nutrients that might otherwise be lacking.
D. Shellfish products. Vegans do not consume any animal products, including shellfish, making this option inappropriate for a vegan diet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nutritional meal planning for older adults should only be planned by a dietitian. While a dietitian can provide valuable expertise in meal planning, it is not necessary for them to be the sole planner. Clients and their spouses can also learn and understand nutritional guidelines to plan meals effectively.
B. Socioeconomics should not be an issue in planning nutritional meals for older adults.
Socioeconomic factors can impact access to and affordability of nutritious foods, making them an important consideration in meal planning.
C. Dietary needs for older adults over and under age 70 are different. Nutritional needs may vary depending on factors such as age, health status, activity level, and underlying medical conditions. It's important for clients and their spouses to understand these differences to plan meals that meet individualized needs.
D. Age is not a factor in determining dietary needs for older adults. Age can indeed influence dietary needs, as nutritional requirements may change with aging, including considerations for maintaining muscle mass, bone health, and managing chronic conditions.
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