The nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia as the result of a stroke. Which breakfast should the nurse provide this client?
Oatmeal with honey, applesauce, and pear nectar.
Pancakes with syrup, link sausage, and orange juice.
An oral nutritional supplement.
Scrambled eggs, bacon, toast, milk, and coffee.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Oatmeal with honey, applesauce, and pear nectar. While oatmeal may be suitable for some
individuals with dysphagia, adding honey and pear nectar increases the risk of aspiration due to their liquid consistency. Applesauce may also pose a risk depending on the client's swallowing ability.
B. Pancakes with syrup, link sausage, and orange juice. This meal contains several items that may be difficult for someone with dysphagia to swallow safely, including pancakes with syrup and link sausage. Orange juice may also pose a risk of aspiration.
C. An oral nutritional supplement. Oral nutritional supplements are designed for individuals with dysphagia who have difficulty swallowing solid foods. They provide essential nutrients in a
liquid form that is easier to swallow and can help maintain adequate nutrition in clients with dysphagia.
D. Scrambled eggs, bacon, toast, milk, and coffee. This meal contains several items that may be difficult for someone with dysphagia to swallow safely, including scrambled eggs and toast. Milk and coffee may also pose a risk of aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Slow the infusion rate and catch up the rate when the next TPN solution arrives. Slowing the
infusion rate may not provide adequate nutrition to the client, and catching up the rate later could lead to complications such as hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
B. Flush the central line with a heparin solution and cap the subclavian access. Flushing the central line with heparin and capping the access would not provide the client with nutrition and could increase the risk of line occlusion.
C. Start 1,000 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride and monitor the serum glucose levels. Starting 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) provides hydration and helps maintain electrolyte balance until the next bag of TPN is available. Monitoring serum glucose levels is essential to ensure that the client's glucose levels remain within the target range.
D. Follow the TPN with a 10% dextrose solution at the current rate of infusion. Administering a 10% dextrose solution could lead to hyperglycemia, especially if the client does not require additional glucose. It is important to maintain appropriate glucose levels while awaiting the next bag of TPN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suggesting that the client also avoid fruit skins may not directly address the concern about nuts and seeds, potentially causing confusion.
B. Confirming that these foods should be avoided validates the client's understanding and reinforces the importance of dietary modifications to prevent inflammation associated with hemorrhoids.
C. Encouraging soft foods such as yogurt is beneficial for easing bowel movements, but it does not specifically address the need to avoid nuts and seeds.
D. Explaining the benefits of a high fiber diet is important for overall bowel health, but it does not directly address the client's concern about avoiding specific foods that may aggravate
hemorrhoids.
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