An adult female client arrives at the clinic for an annual physical exam expressing an interest in becoming pregnant and requests information about preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to include in her diet?
Cashews.
Yogurt.
Asparagus.
Chicken.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cashews. While cashews are nutritious and contain various vitamins and minerals, they are not particularly high in folate, which is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
B. Yogurt. Yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein but is not a significant source of folate.
C. Asparagus. Asparagus is rich in folate, a B-vitamin that is essential for the prevention of neural tube defects during pregnancy. It is one of the best food sources of folate.
D. Chicken. Chicken provides protein and other nutrients but is not a significant source of folate, making it less effective in preventing neural tube defects compared to folate-rich vegetables like asparagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast. This meal contains lean protein from the eggs and ham, which is beneficial, but it lacks significant amounts of cancer- fighting nutrients found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
B. Poached egg, bacon, biscuit, and canned peaches in light syrup. Bacon and canned peaches in syrup are not recommended for cancer prevention due to their high content of saturated fats and added sugars, respectively.
C. Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit. This meal contains whole grains from the oatmeal, antioxidants from the raisins and nuts, and vitamin C from the grapefruit, all of which have been associated with reducing the risk of certain cancers.
D. Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty. While blueberries are rich in antioxidants, the pancakes and maple syrup contribute refined carbohydrates and added sugars, which are not recommended for cancer prevention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice." This is important advice for a client with diabetes because regular cranberry juice often contains high levels of added sugars, which can cause blood sugar levels to spike. Choosing sugar-free options helps manage blood glucose
levels more effectively.
B. "Excess cranberry juice can be constipating." Cranberry juice is not typically associated with causing constipation. This statement is less relevant to the client's concern about preventing urinary tract infections.
C. "Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection." While cranberry juice is not a guaranteed method to prevent UTIs, it is believed to help reduce the risk of infections by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract. Thus, this statement is partially incorrect.
D. "Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin." There is no substantial evidence to suggest that cranberries significantly alter the effect of insulin. This statement is not a typical concern associated with cranberry juice consumption.
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