In teaching the patient about postoperative pain management, which statement by the nurse is best?

"The goal for your pain is 0 on a 0 to 10 scale."

"It is better not to have visitors if you are in pain."

"You will be given the lowest strength pain medication first.

“It is important that you request pain medication before the pain gets too severe."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "The goal for your pain is 0 on a 0 to 10 scale.": A pain score of 0 may not always be realistic postoperatively. The goal is pain control, not complete elimination.

B. "It is better not to have visitors if you are in pain.": Social support can be beneficial in pain management, and visitors should not necessarily be restricted unless the patient finds them distressing.

C. "You will be given the lowest strength pain medication first.": Pain management is individualized, and stronger analgesics may be needed initially, especially after surgery.

D. "It is important that you request pain medication before the pain gets too severe.": Preemptive pain management helps prevent pain from becoming severe and difficult to control. Patients should be encouraged to ask for medication before pain intensifies.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Nonrebreather mask. A nonrebreather mask delivers high concentrations of oxygen but requires a tight seal around the face, which is not suitable for patients with facial trauma.

B. Face tent. A face tent is the best option for a patient with facial trauma as it provides high-flow oxygen without requiring direct contact with the face, preventing pressure on injured areas.

C. Nasal cannula. A nasal cannula provides low-flow oxygen and may be ineffective for a patient requiring high-flow therapy.

D. Venturi mask. A Venturi mask delivers precise oxygen concentrations but still requires a snug fit on the face, which may not be comfortable or feasible for a patient with facial trauma.

A. Inability to void without fluid retention B. Persistent nausea without vomiting C. Lethargy that resolves after several hour D. Pain management with opioid analgesics

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Inability to void without fluid retention. Urinary retention is a common post-op complication, especially after anesthesia, and requires monitoring to prevent bladder distension or kidney issues.

B. Persistent nausea without vomiting. Nausea can be managed with antiemetics and does not necessarily require prolonged monitoring.

C. Lethargy that resolves after several hours. Post-anesthesia drowsiness is expected and does not necessarily indicate a need for extended observation.

D. Pain management with opioid analgesics. Pain control with opioids is expected and does not, by itself, require extended monitoring.

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In teaching the patient about postoperative pain management, which statement by the nurse is best?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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