In the Working phase of the nurse-client relationship, the client and nurse work toward the goals that are agreed upon. (True or False)

Choice A rationale: this is inaccurate since it does not display insecurity where feelings of inadequacy or uncertainty are displayed affecting the individual’s self-esteem and confidence.
Choice B rationale: transference is a defense mechanism where the patient unconsciously transfers their feelings, expectations, and attitudes from their previous relationship to a current relationship. In this case, the client is projecting her unresolved feelings about someone who did not care for her onto the nurse, who is trying to help her.
Choice C rationale: Countertransference is the process where the nurse unconsciously transfers their unresolved feelings and attitudes from a past relationship to their clients.
Choice D rationale: secondary gain is the benefit received by an individual for being sick, for instance, attention and sympathy. The client’s statement is an indication of rejection of the nurse’s help rather than seeking a secondary gain.

Choice A rationale: The therapeutic range of lithium is generally considered to be 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. However, some patients may require higher or lower levels depending on their individual response to the medication and their clinical condition. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic range hence the blood level of the drug should be closely monitored to minimize the risk of toxicity and sub-therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale: 0.1-0.5 is too low hence the drug will provide sub-optimal effects thus providing inadequate mood stabilization.
Choice C rationale: 0.2-0.5 is too low hence the drug will provide sub-optimal effects thus providing inadequate mood stabilization.
Choice D rationale: 0.4-1.6 the lower limit is too low and may result in sub-therapeutic effects while the upper limit is too high and increases the risk of lithium toxicity which can manifest as nausea, vomiting, tremors, seizures, and death in severe cases.